摘要:The detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), an endogenous cell replication marker, has lacked sensitivity in paraffin-embedded archival tissues fixed in formalin. An enhanced immunohistochemical procedure to detect PCNA has been successfully applied to rat and mouse tissues. Tissue sections are heated in a microwave oven in the presence of an antigen-retrieval solution of heavy-metal salts. Positive immunostaining of S-phase cells, an indication of DNA replicative activity, has been consistently obtained in tissues fixed for more than 24 months in formalin and in paraffin blocks stored for up to 19 months. Use of this technique will allow retrospective staining of rodent tissues from previously conducted toxicity and carcinogenicity studies. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.2M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References . 207 208 209