期刊名称：International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology
印刷版ISSN：2347-6710
电子版ISSN：2319-8753
出版年度：2017
卷号：6
期号：7
页码：13114
DOI：10.15680/IJIRSET.2017.0607105
出版社：S&S Publications
摘要：Ubiquitous smart devices with embedded sensors are paving the way for mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs) that enable users to communicate directly, thereby playing a key role in Smart City and Internet of Thingsapplications. In such smart environments, people with smart devices (nodes) can freely self-organize and form selfconfiguringMANETs to send and forward data packets to a destination over multiple hops via intermediate nodes.However, the energy consumption during routing remains a challenge in such ensemble mobile environments due tothe limited battery capacity of mobile devices. This challenging issue has received substantial research attention,necessitating an exhaustive literature search over the variety of academic fields addressing this topic. The mainmotivation of this paper is to review various power-efficient routing schemes in MANETs that have recently beenproposed to reduce the energy consumed when transmitting and receiving packets during active communication. Thereview covers various state-of-the-art protocols for each category and highlights their operation concepts, designchallenges and key features. In addition, the energy consumption modes are also discussed. Finally, we provide aconclusion and suggest potential directions for future research in the field..
关键词：MANET; Routing protocols; Propagation models; Energy Consumption Modes..
