摘要:Supply chain orientation (SCO) has become one of the most important dynamic capabilities that has a strategic significant contribution on improving companies operational adaptability and performance. Based on RBVThis paper aims to investigate the relationship between Strategic, structural SCO and operational adaptiveness of Sudanese industrial companies. the data was collected through a survey of 180 manufacturing companies.using Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data, and the results show that a positive relationships between SCO and operational adaptiveness, moreover the study confirmed the relationship between strategic and structural SCO, In addition to the results found that Structural SCO mediation the relationship between Strategic SCO and operational adaptiveness, which is support the strategic SCO as preliminary for structural SCO and the necessity of the fit between strategy and structure. Furthermore companies will get more operational adaptability benefits when adopted internal culture that enhance mutual and cooperative work with supply chain partners.