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  • 标题:Occurrence of filamentous fungi in maize destined for human consumption in South Africa
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Theodora I. Ekwomadu ; Ramokone E. Gopane ; Mulunda Mwanza
  • 期刊名称:Food Science & Nutrition
  • 电子版ISSN:2048-7177
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:6
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:884-890
  • DOI:10.1002/fsn3.561
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • 摘要:

    One‐hundred maize samples were analyzed for fungal contamination using conventional and molecular methods. The percentage incidence of different genera isolated revealed the predominance of Fusarium (82%), Penicillium (63%), and Aspergillus species (33%) compared to other genera. Fusarium occurred in 90% and 74% of small scale and commercial samples, respectively, while Penicillium occurred in small scale and commercial samples at an incidence rate of 64% and 62%, respectively. However, among the species, Fusarium verticilloides have the highest incidence of 70% and 76% in commercial and small‐scale maize, respectively, while Penicillium digitatum has 56% total incidence. Aspergillus fumigatus (27%) were also the most dominant of these genera. Fungal genera isolated included Alternaria and Cladosporium although occurring at a lower incidence level of 30%, 32% and 16%, 20%, respectively, in small‐scale and commercial samples. The results emphasize that farmers and consumers should be alerted to the danger of fungal contamination in maize.

  • 关键词:Filamentous fungi;human consumption;maize;South Africa
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