期刊名称：GI_FORUM - Journal for Geographic Information Science
电子版ISSN：2308-1708
出版年度：2013
页码：177-186
DOI：10.1553/giscience2013s177
出版社：ÖAW Verlag, Wien
摘要：Compact settlement structures, an economically operated public transport system and a sufficientprovision with basic supply are often considered as a major goal in regional planningleading to a sustainable settlement development.On the other hand living in single-family houses, lower costs of building land and thegeneral wish of living in the green countryside are some driving forces for people to moveto the outskirts of bigger cities, or to rural areas. These facts counteract the above mentionedgoals in regional planning and also lead to high expenses for households concerningliving and mobility in the long-term (this includes monetary costs as well as time expenses,travel distances, and CO2 emissions) and high infrastructure costs.In this article, based on results of the Alpine Space project MORECO (Mobility andResidential Costs), the authors present a thorough GIS-based regional analysis of a researcharea in Salzburg, tackling the topics of demographic and settlement development, mobility,and travel behaviour. In order to point out long-term effects and follow-up costs atindividual residential locations, an approach of a settlement cost calculator for mobility andaccessibility calculations in the Salzburg pilot region is also presented in this paper.
