出版社：Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment
摘要：Urban density in Indonesia are getting increasing. These conditions have an impact on the functionalternative land use that makes land cover change. Urban development triggers increased pollutionand heat production. The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of land cover changeon surface temperature and determine surface temperature based on elevation (plateau andlowland areas). Study area is thirty provincial capitals in Indonesia. Data processing based on satelliteimagery covers Terra MODIS and Google Earth data from 2007 till 2016. Generally, land cover(vegetation) of cities in Indonesia had decreased by an average of 1.4% per year. In contrast, surfacetemperatures are increasing. Accuration regression equation show that the change in green landcover affects urban surface temperature by 33% of total variation variables. Urban in the lowlandsand plateau (high-elevated land), vegetation is also inversely proportional to temperature. Basedon the regression, vegetation giving almost the same effect to the city with different elevation.
关键词：Indonesia; land cover change; satellite image; surface temperature
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