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  • 标题:Airborne Bacteria and Fungi Distribution Characteristics in Natural Ventilation System of a University Hospital in Thailand
  • 作者:Pawit Chaivisit ; Angélique Fontana ; Sabine Galindo
  • 期刊名称:EnvironmentAsia
  • 印刷版ISSN:1906-1714
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:53-66
  • DOI:10.14456/ea.2018.22
  • 出版社:Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment
  • 摘要:The airborne bacteria and fungi distribution characteristics and their relationship withenvironmental factors in the natural ventilation system were investigated in a universityhospital, Thailand. The 672 samples were collected in the outpatient and inpatient departments(OPDs and IPDs). The levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), temperature, relative humidity, and thenumber of people were also recorded during sampling. The characteristics, size distribution,and concentration of bioaerosols were not affected by the tropical humid seasons but its levelswere dependent on some environmental factors. The indoor and outdoor concentration (I/O)ratio and multiple regression analysis indicated the level of indoor airborne bacteria and fungiwere affected by outdoor origins but mainly contributed by population occupied and humidityinside. There is no difference of dominant genera cultured from dry and wet season samples.However the respiratory factions of these bioaerosols were more than 60% when most of them detected with particle size range of 2.1-3.3 μm. The results of this study can provide fundamental information about indoor air quality improvement and management in university hospitals that are located in the humid tropical zone of Thailand.
  • 关键词:Indoor air quality; Bioaerosol; Size distribution; Natural ventilation; Hospital
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