摘要：This research paper is aimed to study anddiscussion constant and the Variable in thePolitical Mtawla relationship with Shehabeyeen, Al-Sheikh Daher Al-Omar, and Ahmad PashaAl- Jazzar in the 18th Century. First, the studyaddresses the relationship between Al- Mtawlaand Shehabeyeen after they have taken overleadership of Druze in Jabal Libnan after thetermination of the concerned ruling family. Thatwar was the dominant relationship between thetwo parties especially when the Shehabeyeenrepresented the Ottoman ruler in the region. Thestudy then discusses the Mtawla relationshipwith Al-Sheikh Daher Al-Omar which startedcautiously and stressfully then ended with strongalliance. However, it ended when the Mtawlaturned down the alliance. The paper concludeswith e elaboration of the Mtawla’s relationshipwith Al-Jazzar. That relationship went through acooperation stage that ended with a continuouswar through which Al- Jazzar could put theMtawla under his authority throughout the 18thcentury. The conclusion was that the bonds thatcombined elements of Jabal Amel are religiousrather than political ones. The research followedthe historical analytical approach.
关键词：Mtawla; Shehabeyeen; Al-Sheikh;Daher Al-Omar; Ahmad Pasha Al- Jazzar;Jabal Amel
