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  • 标题:Prevalence of Obesity among College Students in Rural Area of Bangalore
  • 作者:Sanjay T Varadappa ; Prashanth Kumar S Prakash ; Gangaboraiah
  • 期刊名称:National Journal of Community Medicine
  • 印刷版ISSN:0976-3325
  • 电子版ISSN:2229-6816
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:42-45
  • 出版社:National Journal of Community Medicine
  • 摘要:Introduction: Increasing trend of obesity among adolescents is a worldwide phenomenon. There is a scarcity of research on obesity in the later part of adolescence from rural part of India. Objective: To find out the prevalence and factors associated with obesity among college students studying 11th& 12th standard between 15 – 19 years of age. Methods: A cross sectional study was undertaken by involving all the colleges located within the rural field practice area of Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore for a period of 6 months (Apr - Sep 2009).The data was collected from students (n=1170) using pre-tested structured questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, waist circumference and body fat percentage were taken for all the students. The criteria for overweight/obesity and central obesity were based on proposed WHO Asia-Pacific guidelines and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) guidelines. Results: Overweight/ obesity were found to be 6.1% and 7.2% respec-tively and central obesity of 1.9%.The overweight/obesity had significant association with age and family history of obesity. The mean BFP was significantly higher among boys in the age group of 15-16 years compared to 17-19 years age group and significant difference in the mean BFP was noted among both boys and girls with family history of obesity. The mean body fat percentage was significantly high in over-weight/obesity and central obesity. Conclusions: The present research has found prevalence of over-weight/obesity of 13.3% and central obesity of 1.9% respectively in the age group of 15-19 years, which needs to be confirmed in future studies.
  • 关键词:Adolescent; body mass index; central obesity; body fat per-centage; physical exercise
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