摘要：Today complications during drilling and operation of oil and
gas wells are unavoidable. Most of them are the result of violation of
technological discipline (technology), some are due to insufficient
knowledge of geological and physical conditions (especially in exploratory
drilling), a lack of understanding of the causes of the phenomena preceding
the complication. Sometimes performers in performing complex
technological operations go to the so-called "justified" risk, as a result of
which complications and accidents occur. It should be taken into account
that the failure of the well even for a short time - the loss of oil and gas
production. Therefore, the development of modern methods for their
detection, prevention (prevention) and methods to combat their
consequences is an urgent task.
其他摘要：Today complications during drilling and operation of oil and gas wells are unavoidable. Most of them are the result of violation of technological discipline (technology), some are due to insufficient knowledge of geological and physical conditions (especially in exploratory drilling), a lack of understanding of the causes of the phenomena preceding the complication. Sometimes performers in performing complex technological operations go to the so-called “justified” risk, as a result of which complications and accidents occur. It should be taken into account that the failure of the well even for a short time - the loss of oil and gas production. Therefore, the development of modern methods for their detection, prevention (prevention) and methods to combat their consequences is an urgent task.
