摘要：Open mining development is the cheapest method, because it
uses powerful production equipment, which allows a large amount of
minerals to be excavated during a shift. Working conditions in open
development are less dangerous for the health of workers, and a smaller
number of supervisory personnel than in underground mining is required.
In the process of open development, stripping works are first carried out,
i.e. the removal of the empty rocks covering the deposit. Constantly
growing requirements for energy sources, metal ores and building
materials cause the need for intensive development of the mining industry.
There is a rejection of significant areas for the development of minerals in
an open and closed way. The causes of degradation are both the mining of
minerals, as well as construction, the placement of production and
consumption wastes in the natural environment. Changes in the
components of the environment are observed as a result of direct or
indirect influence of mining enterprises activities. This requires an analysis
of the entire complex of geo-environmental problems of open mining and
the identification of the most urgent ways to solve them.
其他摘要：Open mining development is the cheapest method, because it uses powerful production equipment, which allows a large amount of minerals to be excavated during a shift. Working conditions in open development are less dangerous for the health of workers, and a smaller number of supervisory personnel than in underground mining is required. In the process of open development, stripping works are first carried out, i.e. the removal of the empty rocks covering the deposit. Constantly growing requirements for energy sources, metal ores and building materials cause the need for intensive development of the mining industry. There is a rejection of significant areas for the development of minerals in an open and closed way. The causes of degradation are both the mining of minerals, as well as construction, the placement of production and consumption wastes in the natural environment. Changes in the components of the environment are observed as a result of direct or indirect influence of mining enterprises activities. This requires an analysis of the entire complex of geo-environmental problems of open mining and the identification of the most urgent ways to solve them.
