摘要：It is established that the problem of effective and rational land
use for environmentally friendly development of mineral resources is that
it is connected with only one goal – to ensure coal mining, after which no
new sources of income are available. At the same time, the land use
economy entirely depends on the legal regime of the land, which
determines its reaction to the slightest changes in legislation. Modern
models of efficient and rational land use for the environmentally friendly
development of Kuzbass subsoil are not currently developed. Under the
circumstances, there is a need to develop a comprehensive theory of such
land use, aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the region. The
justification of the principles and mechanism of management of the land
fund of mining enterprises determines its effectiveness. Establishing the
dependence of effective and rational land use for environmentally friendly
subsoil development characterizes a new level of information interaction
between sciences (land management, mining and economy). Practical
application of this theory lies in effective subsoil use.
其他摘要：The increasing role of specialized prosecutor's offices on supervision of ecological and industrial (coal-mining) safety is considered in the article. The President of the Russian Federation approved a number of standards and legal documents confirming that the environmental problem had become a threat for national security of the state and society. Statistical data on inter-regional nature protection by prosecutor's office and prosecutor's office on supervision of obeying the laws in the coalmining industry are provided in the article. Specialized prosecutor's offices of the Kemerovo region actively participate in protection of the ecological rights and freedoms of citizens and the rights of employees of the coalmining enterprises for work in the conditions meeting the requirements of industrial safety. Special attention is paid to the supervision in the sphere of water, atmospheric air, forest exploitation, industrial and consumption waste legislations.
