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  • 标题:Risk factors for malnutrition in Brazilian children: the role of social and environmental variables
  • 作者:Cesar G. Victora ; J. Patrick Vaughan ; Betty R. Kirkwood
  • 期刊名称:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  • 印刷版ISSN:0042-9686
  • 出版年度:1986
  • 卷号:64
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:299-309
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:World Health Organisation
  • 摘要:The article reports the effects of several socioeconomic and environmental indicators on the nutritional status (stunting, underweight, and wasting) of a sample of 802 children aged 12-35.9 months in urban and rural areas of southern Brazil. Of the social variables studied, family income and father's education level were the two risk factors that showed the strongest associations with nutritional status. The mother's education level, employment status of the head of the family, number of siblings, and family's ethnic background also showed some degree of association, but these were less significant when family income was included in the analysis. Environmental variables, particularly the type of housing, degree of crowding, and type of sewage disposal, were also strongly associated with malnutrition. The effects of having access to piped or treated water were only apparent on stunting and wasting. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.5M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References . 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309
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