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  • 标题:De-multiplexing free on-chip low-loss multimode switch enabling reconfigurable inter-mode and inter-path routing
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Chunlei Sun ; Wenhao Wu ; Yu Yu
  • 期刊名称:Nanophotonics
  • 印刷版ISSN:2192-8606
  • 电子版ISSN:2192-8614
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:9
  • 页码:1571-1580
  • DOI:10.1515/nanoph-2018-0053
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:

    Switching and routing are critical functionalities for a reconfigurable bandwidth-dense optical network, and great efforts had been made to accommodate mode-division multiplexing technology. Although the reconfigurable routing for spatial-mode groups between different optical paths was realized recently, a demultiplexing-switching-multiplexing process is necessary. Here we present a simplified and compact on-chip 2×2 multimode switch that can be easily upgradable to a larger scale. Fully and reconfigurable routing between not only optical paths but also spatial modes is achieved. To obtain a low loss multimode processing, a novel structure free from demultiplexing and re-multiplexing operations is adopted. The switch enables minimum and maximum insertion losses of 0.3 and 1.2 dB, with a compact footprint of 433 μm×433 μm and low crosstalk of <−16.6 dB for all channels. It is further extended to two types of 4×4 switch fabrics with cross-bar and ring-bus architectures, as demonstrations of high-level integration. System characterization with 32 Gb/s high-speed modulated signals is also carried out, reaching up to 256 Gb/s aggregate throughput. These results verify a general solution of 2×2 multimode switch for reconfigurable inter-mode and inter-path routing applicable in large-scale and high-density multimode optical network.

  • 关键词:mode-division multiplexing ; optical interconnect ; optical switching ; silicon photonics
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