摘要：River networks are basic parameters in river studies and river management. Due to scale effect, most river networks are lack of certainty. We selected three leafy rivers from different climatic zone with an approximately proportional relation in basin area (1: 4.1: 19.9) to dig the scale effect and possible similarity. The result shows that the resolutions of DEM and drainage area threshold are two key parameters to extract river network features from DEM. The river lengths and densities of all extracted optimal river networks under the 6km2 threshold values decrease with the spatial resolution. Based on 15 optimal river networks, the length ratio is similar to the area ratio, the density ratio is same (1: 1: 1), and the stream frequency ratio is near to 1: 1: 1. Bifurcation ratio values of all basins are closer to the average (4.75). These characteristics may imply that there is the similarity among rivers.
其他摘要：River networks are basic parameters in river studies and river management. Due to scale effect, most river networks are lack of certainty. We selected three leafy rivers from different climatic zone with an approximately proportional relation in basin area (1: 4.1: 19.9) to dig the scale effect and possible similarity. The result shows that the resolutions of DEM and drainage area threshold are two key parameters to extract river network features from DEM. The river lengths and densities of all extracted optimal river networks under the 6km2 threshold values decrease with the spatial resolution. Based on 15 optimal river networks, the length ratio is similar to the area ratio, the density ratio is same (1: 1: 1), and the stream frequency ratio is near to 1: 1: 1. Bifurcation ratio values of all basins are closer to the average (4.75). These characteristics may imply that there is the similarity among rivers.
