Bio-bibliometric study of Dr. Khalid Mahmood's contributions to LIS field in Pakistan.

Qayyum, Muhammad ; Naseer, Mirza Muhammad

Introduction

Mahapatra (2000) defined the bibliometrics as "the quantitative analysis of the characteristics, behaviour and productivity of all aspects of written communication, library staff and information users" (p. 4). Whereas, Reitz (2010) presented the term 'bibliometric' in the following words: The use of mathematical and statistical methods to study and identify patterns in the usage of materials and services within a library or to analyze the historical development of a specific body of literature, especially its authorship, publication and use. Prior to the mid-20th century, the quantitative study of bibliographic data and usage was known as statistical bibliography.

There are many outcomes of bibliometric study such as to find out the publication productivity, collaboration for publication, year-wise distribution of work, language and journal preferences, and span of subject areas. It identifies the communication channel, prolific authorship and relevant papers, organizations and countries producing relevant papers. Naseer and Mahmood (2009) conducted a study titled 'Use of bibliometrics in LIS research' in which they stated that "Bibliometric methods have been effectively utilized to solve a variety of issues in LIS but this area of LIS research has failed to get attention of researchers in Pakistan" (p. 7). Similarly, describing the uses of bibliometric techniques Thanuskod (2011) said that: Bibliometric techniques are being used for a variety of purposes like determination of various scientific indicators, evaluation of scientific output, selection of journals for libraries and even forecasting the potential of a particular field. The popularity in the adaptation of bibliometric techniques in various disciplines stimulated stupendous growth of literature on bibliometrics and its related areas. (p. 75)

Bio-bibliometric is a study in which we statistically analyze publications of an individual, a department, or a subject of any field. It is a quantitative and analytical method in which we try to establish a functional relation between bio-data of an individual and his biblio-data. It helps us to decide the attractiveness and impact of particular articles, authors, and publications by determining the most cited authors, papers and journals. Mathematical and statistical techniques are used to study a publication's pattern, preferences, author's collaboration and chronological distribution of publications.

A number of bio-bibliometric studies have been carried out throughout the world in different fields of study. Sin (1999) analyzed and presented the works of a popular Malaysian historian Professor Khoo Kay Kim. He presented an analysis of the authorship pattern, journal preference and language preference. This study also discovered Kim's channel of communication and publication productivity. Similarly, Sangam and Savanur (2006) carried out bio-bibliometric study of Dr. N. Rudraiah, a famous Indian mathematician. In their study, they analyzed the channel of communication, publication productivity, authorship pattern, and journal preference of Dr. N. Rudariah. Koley and Sen (2006) carried out a bio-bibliometric on Professor B. N. Koley, an eminent Indian physiologist. In their research, they analyzed authorship pattern and collaboration coefficient, chronological distribution of research articles. Parvathamma and Gobbur (2008) carried out a biobibliometric study on T. M. Aminabhavi, a well-known polymer scienticsts. In their research work, they explored collaboratin coeficient, authorship pattern, popular articles and conference papers.

In Pakistan, Mahmood and Rehman (2009) conducted a bio-bibliometric analysis of Professor Dr. Anis Khurshid's publications. Dr. Khurshid was a well-known personality in field of library and information science in Pakistan. In this study, analysis included year and type wise distribution of the articles. Authorship collaboration of Dr. Khurshid was also presented in this study. The study was the first of its kind in Pakistan in the field of bio-bibliometrics. In another study, in the field of bio-bibliometrics in Pakistan, Kousar and Mahmood (2010) presented the analysis of contributions of Dr. Syed Jalaludin Haider to LIS field. In this analysis of publications, periodical wise distribution of his work, pages produced, author collaboration and subjects covered were studied. The present study compromises of an analysis of the research work of Dr. Khalid Mehmood in the field of library and information science.

Biographical Sketch of Dr. Khalid Mahmood

Dr. Khalid Mahmood was born on 10 April 1966 at Sharqpur, a town in District Sheikhupura. He got his early education from his native town. After completing his graduation from University of the Punjab in 1986, he did diploma in Library and Information Science from the same university in 1988. He got Master Degree in Library and Information Science in 1989. He obtained Postgraduate Diploma in Library Management from Netherlands in 1996. In 2004, he acquired Ph.D. in Library and Information Science from University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan. He did his Post Doctorate study in Information Studies form University of California, USA in 2011 (Ansari, 2007).

He started his career as a Librarian in Education Department, Government of Punjab in 1989. From 1991 to 1993, he served as Librarian in Quaid-e-Azam Library, Lahore. In 1993, he joined Punjab University as Lecturer in Library Science Department. He performed the duties of Chairman, Library Science Department from 2006 to 2009. Presently he is performing his duties as Professor in Department of Library and Information Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, where he is teaching modern subjects of Library Science like Digital Libraries, Research Methods, Online Information Retrieval, and Applied Library Automation etc. He has contributed a lot in enhancing the higher education in the field of Library and Information Science in Pakistan. He is supervising research work of many Ph.D. and M. Phil. scholars. Four students have successfully completed their Ph.D. research under his supervision. He has also supervised large number of Master level theses (Wikipedia, 2012).

Dr. Khalid is performing the editorial responsibilities of different national and international journals (University of the Punjab, 2011). He has also completed various projects of library science for automation and modernization of this field like "Development of a Modern Library at Punjab Local Government Academy, Lalamusa funded by CIDA (Canadian International Development Agency)" and "Library Automation at Punjab Provincial Assembly" (Wikipedia, 2012). He attended large number of conferences, seminars and workshops at national and international level.

Objectives of the Study

The objectives of this bio-bibliometric study on Dr. Khalid Mahmood were:

* To identify geographical and year wise distribution of publications

* To find collaboration for publication

* To analyze the publications by type

* To explore the language and journal preferences

* To study the coverage of different subject areas

Methodology

Data for this study was collected from official website of University of the Punjab where Dr. Khalid Mahmood is presently serving. Other online and print sources were also used for data collection. A publication, which appeared in both English and French languages, was considered as one publication. Items published until December 31, 2011 were included in this study. Articles accepted for publication in any national or international journal, pending in press or published after December 2011 were not included in the study. Data were recorded and analyzed using Microsoft Excel.

Findings and Discussion

Dr. Khalid Mahmood started writing in 1993. He has written five books, one web version book, 101 articles (including two articles in newsletters), and eight conference papers until December 31, 2011 (see Table 1). Most of his work consists of journal articles (87.83%). Year wise distribution of his work shows that most productive year was 2009 when he contributed 18 items. Another very productive year was 2010 in which he published 15 items. Dr. Khalid was contributing to LIS literature most actively during the last four years of this study (2008 to 2011) and this period was most productive time for him. He published or presented more than 47 per cent (54 items) of his work during this time. Table 1 Year wise Distribution Year Books Books Articles Conference Newsletter Total (web Papers articles version) 1993 - - 2 - - 2 1994 - - - - - 0 1995 - - 3 - - 3 1996 - - 9 - 1 10 1997 - - 10 - 1 11 1998 1 - 5 - - 6 1999 1 - 2 - - 3 2000 - - 1 - - 1 2001 - - 1 - - 1 2002 - - 1 - - 1 2003 - 1 2 - - 3 2004 1 - 2 - - 3 2005 - - 8 - - 8 2006 - - 6 - - 6 2007 - - 3 - - 3 2008 - - 10 - - 10 2009 1 - 14 3 - 18 2010 - - 14 1 - 15 2011 1 - 6 4 - 11 Total 5 1 99 8 2 115 % 4.35 0.87 86.09 6.96 1.74 100 Year Percentage Cumulative Percentage 1993 1.74 1.74 1994 0.00 1.74 1995 2.61 4.35 1996 8.70 13.04 1997 9.57 22.61 1998 5.22 27.83 1999 2.61 30.44 2000 0.87 31.31 2001 0.87 32.17 2002 0.87 33.04 2003 2.61 35.65 2004 2.61 38.26 2005 6.96 45.22 2006 5.22 50.44 2007 2.61 53.04 2008 8.70 61.74 2009 15.65 77.39 2010 13.04 90.44 2011 9.57 100.00 Total %

Languages wise distribution of publications shows (see Table 2) that 108 (93.91%) out of 115 items were written in English language while seven items (6.09%) were written in Urdu language. This demonstrates that Dr. Khalid Mahmood has presented his work in an international language to highlight the Pakistani LIS literature in the world. Table 2 Language wise Distribution Language Books Books Articles Conference Newsletter Total (web Papers articles version) English 5 1 92 8 2 108 Urdu - - 7 - - 7 Total 5 1 99 8 2 115 Language Percentage English 93.91 Urdu 6.09 Total 100

Periodical preference of Dr. Khalid Mahmood for publication is presented in Table 3. It covers 101 articles published in various online and print journals, magazines, and newsletters. More than fifty-two percent of these articles were published in seven journals and magazines, which include Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal (11), Information Development (9), Library Philosophy and Practice (9), Library Review (9), Pakistan Journal of Library and Information Science (5), Pakistan Library Association Journal (5), Pakistan Library Bulletin (5). There were 24 journals and magazines in which Dr. Khalid Mahmood published only one article each. Data analysis shows that he contributed to both local and international LIS literature. Table 3 Periodical Preference for Publication S. Title of Periodical Total Percentage No. Publications 1 Pakistan Library and 11 10.89 Information Science Journal 2 Information 9 8.91 Development 3 Library Philosophy 9 8.91 and Practice 4 Library Review 9 8.91 5 Pakistan Journal of 5 4.95 Library & Information Science 6 Pakistan Library 5 4.95 Association Journal 7 Pakistan Library 5 4.95 Bulletin 8 Pakistani Librarian 4 3.96 9 The Electronic 4 3.96 Library 10 Program: Electronic 3 2.97 Library and Information Systems 11 The International 3 2.97 Information & Library Review 12 Chinese 2 1.98 Librarianship: An International Electronic Journal 13 Education for 2 1.98 Information 14 Library Management 2 1.98 15 PULSAA News 2 1.98 16 World Libraries 2 1.98 17 Asian Libraries 1 0.99 18 Collection Building 1 0.99 19 Cyber Psychology & 1 0.99 Behavior 20 Electronic Library 1 0.99 and Information Systems 21 IFLA Journal 1 0.99 22 INFOISIS 1 0.99 23 Information Systems 1 0.99 24 INSPEL 1 0.99 25 International 1 0.99 Cataloguing & Bibliographic Control International Journal of Education and 26 Development using 1 0.99 Information and Communication Technology 27 Journal of Education 1 0.99 for Library and Information Science 28 Journal of Library & 1 0.99 Information Services in Distance Learning 29 Journal of Library 1 0.99 Administration 30 Journal of Pakistan 1 0.99 Education Foundation 31 Library HiTech News 1 0.99 32 Library Software 1 0.99 Review 33 LIBRES: Library and 1 0.99 Information Science Research Electronic Journal 34 Libri: International 1 0.99 Journal of Libraries and Information Services 35 Malaysian Journal of 1 0.99 library & Information Science 36 Research Journal: 1 0.99 Social Sciences 37 Research Journal 1 0.99 University of Balochistan 38 The Bottom Line: 1 0.99 Managing Library Finances 39 The Electronic 1 0.99 Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship 40 Webology 1 0.99 101 100.00

Conference preference shows (see Table 4) that six out of eight papers were presented in local conferences while two papers were presented at international level. This shows that Dr. Khalid Mahmood more actively participated in local conferences than international conferences. Thus, he strengthened the LIS field in Pakistan besides contributing to international literature. Table 4 Conference Preference S. Title of Conference Total Percentage No. papers 1 First Open LIS Professionals 4 50 Conference, Islamabad 2 18th Pakistan Library 2 25 Association Conference, Islamabad 3 Asia-Pacific Conference on 1 12.5 Library & Information Education and Practice (A-LIEP 2009) University of Tsukuba, Japan 4 Qualitative and Quantitative 1 12.5 Methods in Libraries International Conference, China Total 8 100

Table 5 shows the keyword frequencies in titles of works by Dr. Khalid Mahmood. The frequency chart indicates that his main areas of interest were library and information science education in Pakistan, university libraries, library funding, LIS research, and modern technologies related to library and information science. This highlights that he has written on variety of topics covering different areas of Library and Information Science field. Table 5 Keywords Preferences Keywords Frequency Pakistan 42 Library fundraising 8 University libraries 8 Lahore 7 Survey 7 University of the Punjab 6 Electronic Libraries 5 Internet in the libraries 5 Library and Information Science 5 Macro CDS/ISIS 5 ICT 4 Information society 4 Information technology 4 LIS professionals 4 Library Services 4 Library software 4 LIS research 4 Pakistani Libraries 4 Academic Librarians 3 Allama Iqbal Open University 3 Attitude 3 Bibliometric 3 Citation analysis 3 Developing countries 3 Development 3 Information needs 3 Information system 3 Library education 3 LIS curriculum 3 Pakistani Librarians 3 Reference services 3 Subject index 3 Classification scheme 2 Education 2 Free and open source 2 Information sources 2 Library 2 Library Automation 2 Library Automation and Management Program 2 LIS profession 2 OPAC 2 Pakistani Librarianship 2 Pakistani university libraries 2 Plagpk 2 Training 2 Academic Libraries 1 Administrators 1 Agricultural Libraries 1 Assessment needs 1 Cataloguing practice 1 Communication 1 Competencies 1 Computer training 1 Computerized 1 Copyright 1 Curriculum 1 Distance education 1 Distance library support services 1 Dr. Anis Khurshid 1 Dr. Syed Jalaludin Haider 1 Educated Pakistani adults 1 Education Enterprise 1 Educational administrators 1 Educational information systems 1 Emerging trends 1 Future 1 Gender 1 Human resources 1 Impact of IT 1 Information services 1 Integrated library software 1 Internet cafe 1 Islamic literature 1 Islamic studies scholars 1 Knowledge Management 1 Libraries in Pakistan 1 Libraries services 1 Library activities 1 Library co-operation 1 Library Job 1 Library leaders 1 Library Literature 1 Library profession 1 Library security system 1 LIS journals 1 Mailing groups 1 Medical researchers 1 Needed information 1 Netherlands Library Development Project 1 Organizational culture 1 Pakistan library and Information Council 1 Pakistan Library Association Conference 1 Promoting information technology 1 Public libraries 1 Reading habits 1 Rural development 1 Seeking behavior 1 Software movement 1 Subject cataloguing 1 Technical services in libraries 1 Technology challenge 1 Web-based services 1

Geographical distribution of work by Dr. Khalid Mahmood is presented in Table 6. It shows that about sixty-one percent of his work was published or presented in foreign countries while remaining 39 percent was published or presented in Pakistan. It shows that, he has very successfully promoted Pakistani librarianship and library literature in the international LIS community. Table 6 Geographical Distribution Region Books Books Articles Conference Newsletter Total (web Papers articles version) Foreign 2 - 66 2 - 70 Local 3 1 33 6 2 45 Total 5 1 99 8 2 115 Region Percentage Foreign 60.87 Local 39.13 Total 100.00

Table 7 shows the geographical distribution of work by Dr. Khalid Mahmood, which was published or presented with in Pakistan. The distribution shows that highest number of items (44.44%) was published from Karachi followed by Lahore (28.89%). This is because Karachi and Lahore were the nucleus of journal publishing activities in LIS in Pakistan. He presented all of his conference papers in those conferences, which were held in Islamabad. Table 7 Geographical Distribution Within Pakistan Region Books Books Articles Conference Newsletter Total (web Papers articles version) Islamabad - - 5 6 - 11 Lahore 1 - 10 - 2 13 Karachi 2 1 17 - - 20 Quetta - - 1 - - 1 Total 3 1 33 6 2 45 Region Percentage Islamabad 24.44 Lahore 28.89 Karachi 44.44 Quetta 2.22 Total 100.00

Geographic distribution of work by Dr. Khalid Mahmood, published or presented outside Pakistan, is shown in Table 8. It indicates that the majority of his work was published in developed countries like United Kingdom (31 items, 44.29 %), United States of America (21 items, 30%), Germany (Five items, 7.14%) and Netherlands (Four items, 5.71%). Data analysis demonstrates that work of Dr. Khalid is well accepted especially in those countries, which are leading in Library and Information Science research. Table 8 Geographical Distribution Outside Pakistan Region Books Articles Conference Total Percentage Papers Argentina - 1 - 1 1.43 Australia - 1 - 1 1.43 Canada - 1 - 1 1.43 China - 1 - 1 1.43 Germany 2 3 - 5 7.14 Greece - - 1 1 1.43 Iran - 1 - 1 1.43 Japan - - 1 1 1.43 Malaysia - 1 - 1 1.43 Netherlands - 4 - 4 5.71 United - 31 - 31 44.29 Kingdom United - 21 - 21 30.00 States of America West Indies - 1 - 1 1.43 Total 2 66 2 70 100.00

Collaboration is very important for Library and Information Science research. Study of authorship collaboration provides measure of cooperation in the subject. Table 9 shows that Dr. Khalid wrote 44 items (38.26%) as signal author. Two authors jointly wrote 46 items (40.00%) while three authors contributed 24 items (20.87%). He joined the team of three other authors only once to produce an article. The data indicate that almost two third of his work is result of collaborative efforts. It also shows that he likes to work in teams. Table 9 Author Collaboration Authorship Books Books Articles Conference Newsletters (web Papers version) Single 3 - 39 1 1 Two 1 1 40 4 - Authors Three 1 - 19 3 1 Authors Four - - 1 - - Authors Authorship Total Percentage Single 44 38.26 Two 46 40.00 Authors Three 24 20.87 Authors Four 1 0.87 Authors 115 100.00

Conclusion

Based on analysis conducted during this study, we can conclude that Dr. Khalid Mehmood is a very prolific researcher. The prevailing lack of resources and unfavorable research atmosphere in the country has not created obstacles in the way of his research. He has presented and promoted Pakistani librarianship throughout the world. This study demonstrated that statistical analysis of publications can be used as information regarding contribution of professionals in any field of study. Bibliometric studies can be a source of inspiration and productivity for the young professionals. Though this study was conducted in the field of library and information science, it can be a useful example in other disciplines also.

References

Ansari, A. S. (2007). An interview with a young celebrity: Dr. Khalid Mahmood. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 38(2), 36-42.

Koley, S., & Sen, B. K. (2006). A biobibliometric study on Prof. B. N. Koley, an eminent physiologist. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 53(6), 74-82.

Kousar, M., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Dr. Syed Jalaludin Haider: A bio-bibliometric study. Pakistan Journal of Library & Information Science, 11, 32-43.

Mahapatra, G. (2000). Bibliometric studies on Indian library & information science literature. New Delhi: Crest Publishing House.

Mahmood, K., & Rehman, S. U. (2009). Contributions of Dr. Anis Khurshid to library literature: A bibliometric study. Pakistan Journal of Library & Information Science, 10, 43-56.

Naseer, M. M., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Use of bibliometrics in LIS research. LIBRES: Library and Information Science Research Electronic Journal, 19 (2).

Parvathamma, N., & Gobbur, D. S. (2008). T. M. Aminabhavi: A biobibliometric study. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 55(6), 127-134.

Reitz, J. M. (2010). ODLIS-Online dictionary for library and information science. Retrieved from http://www.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/searchODLIS.aspx

Sin, T. W. (1999). Khoo Kay Kim, Professor of Malaysian History: A biobibliometric study. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 4(2), 47-57.

Sangam, S., & Savanur, K. (2006). Dr. N. Rudraiah: A biobibliometric study. SRELS Journal of Information Management, 43(2), 185-199.

Thanuskod, S. D. (2011). Library Herald Journal: A bibliometric study. Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, 2(4), 68-76.

University of the Punjab. (2011). Dr. Khalid Mahmood. Retrieved from www.pu.edu.pk:http://pu.edu.pk/faculty/description/96/Dr-KhalidMahmood.html

Wikipedia. (2012, December 16). Khalid Mahmood (Professor). Retrieved from www.wikipedia.org:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_Mahmood_%28Professor%29

Literature produced by Dr. Khalid Mahmood

Afaq, N., & Mahmood, K. (2005). Use of LIS journals in developing countries: A comparative study of Malaysia and Pakistan. Library Review, 54(3), 192-199.

Ahmad, S., & Mahmood, K. (2011). Library and information science education in Pakistan: A decade of development - 2000-2009. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 42(3), 3-12.

Arif, M., Mahmood, K. (2008). Off-campus post graduate students' perceptions about distance library support services: A case study of Allama Iqbal Open University Libraries Network. Journal of Library Administration, 48(3/4), 249-263.

Arif, M., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Libraries' services at distance: A survey of Allama Iqbal Open University tutors in Pakistan. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning, 3(3/4), 159-172.

Arif, M., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Allama Iqbal Open University library services to teachers: A survey. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 41(4), 10-18.

Awan, M. R., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Relationship among leadership style, organizational culture and employee commitment in university libraries. Library Management, 31 (4/5), 253-266.

Bashir, S., Mahmood, K., & Shafique, F. (2008). Internet use among university students: A survey in University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Library & Information Science, 9, 49-65.

Batool, S. H., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Entertainment, communication or academic use? A survey of Internet cafe users in Lahore, Pakistan. Information Development, 26(2), 141-147.

Butt, K., Qutab, S., & Mahmood, K. (2011). Access and use of the Internet in the libraries of Lahore, Pakistan. Chinese Librarianship: An International Electronic Journal, 31, 1-14.

Fatima, N., & Mahmood, K, & Hashmi, N. H. (2004). Library & information science research in Pakistani universities. Karachi: Pakistan Bibliographical Organization.

Haider, S. J., & Mahmood, K. (2006). Post - master LIS education at Punjab University (Lahore). Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 37(3), 3-8.

Haider, S. J., & Mahmood, K. (2007). M. Phil and PhD library and information science research in Pakistan: An evaluation. Library Review, 56(5), 407-417.

Hussain, A., Mahmood, K., & Shafique, F. (2008). Perceptions of LIS professionals about digital libraries in Pakistan. The Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship, 9(1).

Idrees, H., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Devising a classification scheme for Islam: Opinions of LIS and Islamic studies scholars. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2009, 1-15.

Idrees, H., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Classification of Islamic literature in Pakistani libraries: A survey. Library Review, 59(3), 149-164.

Iqbal, A., Mahmood, K., & Arif, M. (2011). Information needs and seeking behavior of medical researchers in Pakistan: A survey. Paper presented at First Open LIS Professionals Conference, 19-20 October 2011, Islamabad.

Khalid, H. M., Mahmood, K., & Willson, J. (1997). Cataloguing practice in university libraries: A comparison of three developing countries (Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia). Library Review, 46(5), 328-338.

Khan, M. A., & Mahmood, K. (2010). A study of the usefulness of Pakistan Library Automation Group's (PakLAG) services. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2010, 1-6.

Kousar, M., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Dr. Syed Jalaludin Haider: A bio-bibliometric study. Pakistan Journal of Library & Information Science, 11, 32-43.

Mahmood, K. (1993). Let's save our cultural heritage: An introduction to library security system. Pakistan Library Association Journal, 14, 48-63.

Mahmood, K. (1993). Micro CDS/ISIS: What's new in version 3.0. Pakistan Library Bulletin, 24(4), 17-26.

Mahmood, K. (1995). CD-ROM and libraries. Pakistani Librarian, 1, 44-47.

Mahmood, K. (1995). IFLA: A struggle for international library co-operation. Pakistan Library Association Journal, 16, 1-18.

Mahmood, K. (1995). Library software in Pakistan. Information Development, 11(3), 165-167.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Do you need a lamp to enlighten your library: An introduction to Library Automation and Management Program (LAMP). INFOISIS, 2(1), 7-16.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Information technology in library schools: A case study of the University of the Punjab. Pakistan Library Association Journal,17, 7-15.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Library and information services in Pakistan: A review of articles published in foreign journals. The International Information & Library Review, 28(4), 383-405.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Postgraduate library management course. PULSAA News, 8(1-4), 27-30.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Promoting information technology in Pakistan: The Netherlands Library Development Project. Information Development, 12(2), 96-100.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Scientific management: Introduction and application in libraries. Pakistani Librarian, 2, 16-26.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Subject index to Pakistan Library Association Journal: 1960-1995. Pakistan Library Association Journal, 18, 77-105.

Mahmood, K. (1996). The status of library automation in Pakistan. Library Review, 45(6), 36-42.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Why is automation necessary for libraries? Journal of Pakistan Education Foundation, 6(4), 105-111.

Mahmood, K. (1996). Why should we use CDS/ISIS in Libraries? Pakistan Library Bulletin, 27(3-4), 1-7.

Mahmood, K. (1997). Emerging trends in technical services in libraries: A training experience in Pakistan. Information Development, 13(2), 83-88.

Mahmood, K. (1997). Information technology and library education in Pakistan: Recent developments in curriculum. Education for Information, 15(3), 197-205.

Mahmood, K. (1997). Information technology education in Pakistani library schools. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 38(3), 200-210.

Mahmood, K. (1997). Online public access catalogue (OPAC) at Department of Library Science. Pakistani Librarian, 3, 39-47.

Mahmood, K. (1997). Pakistani librarianship during 1990s: A literature review. World Libraries, 8(1), 42-56.

Mahmood, K. (1997). PLA Computer Training Centre, Lahore: Three years of success. Pakistan Library Association Journal, 19-20, 58-69.

Mahmood, K. (1997). Subject cataloguing in Pakistani libraries. International Cataloguing & Bibliographic Control, 26(3), 68-70.

Mahmood, K. (1997). The best library software for developing countries: More than 30 plus points of Micro CDS/ISIS. Library Software Review, 16(1), 12-16.

Mahmood, K. (1997). Urdu subject heading lists: A survey of the efforts of fifty years. Pakistan Library Bulletin, 28(4), 1-10.

Mahmood, K. (1998). Information sources on Pakistani librarianship. Pakistan Library Bulletin, 29(3-4), 25-38.

Mahmood, K. (1998). Information technology in libraries: A Pakistani perspective. Lahore: Pak Book Corporation.

Mahmood, K. (1998). The development of the LAMP (Library Automation and Management Program) software for use in developing countries and its marketing in Pakistan. Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 32(1), 37-48.

Mahmood, K. (1998). The technology challenge and continuing education for Pakistani librarians. Information Development, 14(2), 84-90.

Mahmood, K. (1998). Use of Micro CDS/ISIS in Pakistan: A survey. INSPEL, 32(1), 23-39.

Mahmood, K. (1999). Distance education in library and information science: An experience in Pakistan. Library Review, 48(5), 232-241.

Mahmood, K. (1999). The development of computerised library services in Pakistan: A review of the literature. Asian Libraries, 8(9), 307-328.

Mahmood, K. (2000). Financing government sector libraries in Pakistan: A literature review. Pakistan Journal of Library & Information Science, 6, 35-46.

Mahmood, K. (2002). Competencies needed for future academic librarians in Pakistan. Education for Information, 20(1), 27-43.

Mahmood, K. (2003). A comparison between needed competencies of academic librarians and LIS curricula in Pakistan. The Electronic Library, 21(2), 99-109.

Mahmood, K. (2003). Job motivation in Pakistani librarians: Problems and suggestions. Pakistan Library Bulletin, 34(1), 1-9.

Mahmood, K. (2004). Libraries and promotion of reading habits in the digital age. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 35(3), 18-24.

Mahmood, K. (2005). Multipurpose community telecenters for rural development in Pakistan. The Electronic Library, 23(2), 204-220.

Mahmood, K. (2008). ICT based services in public libraries of Pakistan. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 39(2), 9-15.

Mahmood, K. (2008). Library web OPACs in Pakistan: An overview. Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 42 (2), 137-149.

Mahmood, K. (2009). Alternative funding model for libraries: A Pakistani perspective. Saarbrucken, Germany: VDM Publishing.

Mahmood, K. (2009). Gender, subject and degree differences in university students' access, use and attitudes toward information and communication technology (ICT). International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 5(3), 206-216.

Mahmood, K. (2009). LIS curriculum review using focus group interviews of employers. Proceeding of Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education and Practice (A-LIEP 2009). Proceeding of Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education and Practice (A-LIEP 2009) University of Tsukuba, Japan. Japan, 162-171.

Mahmood, K. (2010). Attitude towards Internet: Survey of LIS professionals in Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2010, 1-10.

Mahmood, K. (2011). Impact of Web 2.0 technologies on US academic libraries: A study of ARL libraries. Saarbrucken, Germany: LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

Mahmood, K., & Ilyas, M. (2005). Copyright and book piracy in Pakistan. IFLA Journal, 31(4), 324-332.

Mahmood, K., & Khan, M. A. (2007). ICT training for LIS professionals in Pakistan: A needs assessment. Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 41(4), 418-427.

Mahmood, K., & Rehman, S. U. (2009). Contributions of Dr. Anis Khurshid to library literature: A bibliometric study. Pakistan Journal of Library & Information Science, 10, 43-56.

Mahmood, K., & Richardson, J. V. (2011). Adoption of Web 2.0 in US academic libraries: A survey of ARL library websites. Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 45(4), 365-375.

Mahmood, K., & Shafique, F. (2009). Emerging information society in Pakistan and the role of libraries. World Libraries, 17(2).

Mahmood, K., & Shafique, F. (2010). Changing research scenario in Pakistan and demand for research qualified LIS professionals. Library Review, 59(4), 291-303.

Mahmood, K., & Yaseen, R. (1998). Electronic mail and libraries. Pakistani Librarian, 4, 8-19.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2005). Free vs. fee based library services: Survey of library leaders in Pakistan. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 10(2), 105-115.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2005). Fundraising in Pakistani libraries: Perceptions of library leaders. The International Information & Library Review, 37(2), 117-125.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2005). Library funding in Pakistan: A survey. Libri: International Journal of Libraries and Information Services, 55(2/3), 131-139.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2005). Library fundraising in Pakistan. Library Management, 26(8/9), 429-438.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2005). Potential for fee-based library services in Pakistan. The Bottom Line: Managing Library Finances, 18(4), 172-179.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2006). Alternative funding model for libraries in Pakistan. Research Journal University of Balochistan, 4(1), 127-136.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2006). Funding dilemma in Pakistani libraries: Causes, effects, responses. Pakistan Journal of Library & Information Science, 7, 33-56.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2006). How library leaders perceive about funding dilemma in Pakistani libraries. Pakistan Library & Information Science Journal, 37(2), 4-13.

Mahmood, K., Hameed, A., & Haider, S. J. (2006). Libraries in Pakistan: A systemic study. Library Review, 55(1), 20-34.

Mahmood, K., Khan, M. A., & Siddique, N. (2008). Volunteer endeavors to promote ICT in a developing country: The case of Pakistan Library Automation Group. Information Development, 24(2), 135-142.

Mahmood, K., Mahmood, A., & Akram, A. (1997). Subject index to PULSAA News (vol.1 to vol. 8). PULSAA News, 9(1-4), 33-53, 64-75.

Mairaj, M. I., & Mahmood, K. (2011). Development of agricultural libraries in Pakistan. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 42(1), 26-41.

Malik, A., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Web search behavior of university students: A case study at University of the Punjab. Webology, 6(2).

Mirza, M. S., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Web-based services in university libraries: A Pakistani perspective. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2009, 1-5.

Mirza, M. S., & Mahmood, K. (2011). Impact of IT on human resources of Pakistani university libraries. Paper presented at First Open LIS Professionals Conference, 19-20 October 2011, Islamabad.

Naseer, M. M., & Mahmood, K. (2009). LIS research in Pakistan: An analysis of Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal-PLISJ (1998-2007). Library Philosophy and Practice, 2009, 1-10.

Naseer, M. M., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Use of bibliometrics in LIS research. LIBRES: Library and Information Science Research Electronic Journal, 19 (2), 1-11.

Qutab, S., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Library web sites in Pakistan: An analysis of content. Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 43 (4), 430-445.

Rehman, A. U., Mahmood, K., & Bhatti, R. (2011). Free and open source software movement in LIS profession in Pakistan. Paper presented at First Open LIS Professionals Conference, 19-20 October 2011, Islamabad.

Rehman, S. U., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Status of reference and information services in university libraries of Lahore, Pakistan. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 41(3), 2-15.

Rehman, S.U., Mahmood, K., Arif, M., & Rafiq, M. (2009). Are users satisfied with library services? The case of Punjab University Library. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 40(1), 22-28.

Rehman, S. U., Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Users perception and satisfaction with reference services in university libraries of Punjab, Pakistan: A survey. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries International Conference, 25-29 May 2010, Chania, Greece.

Rehman, S. U., Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2011). A Survey of user perception and satisfaction with reference services in university libraries of Punjab. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2011, 1-14.

Safdar, M., Mahmood, K., & Qutab, S. (2010). Internet use behavior and attitude of college students: A survey of Leadership Colleges' Network. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2010, 1-8.

Samdani, R. A., & Mahmood, K. (1999). Periodical literature in library and information science: An index of 50 years' work in Pakistan. Karachi: Pakistan Bibliographical Working Group.

Samdani, R. A., & Mahmood, K. (2003). An on-line index of Pakistan Library Bulletin: Volume 1 to 33 (1968 to 2002). Karachi: Library Promotion Bureau. [Web version]

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2007). Librarians' opinions about library software: A survey of libraries in Lahore. The Electronic Library, 25(6), 766-777.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2008). Indicators of the emerging information society in Pakistan. Information Development, 24(1), 66-78.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2008). Integrated library software: A survey of Lahore. Library Hi Tech News, 25(6), 6-13.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2008). Need for revising the role of university libraries in HEC university ranking criteria. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 39(4), 23-34.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Education enterprise in Pakistan and its administrators: An analysis of information needs and gaps. 18th Pakistan Library Association Conference. Paper presented at 18th Pakistan Library Association Conference, 11-12 May 2009, Islamabad.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Why the offline are offline: A survey of Internet use by educated Pakistani adults. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 12(3), 351-354.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2010). Model development as a research tool: An example of PAK-NISEA. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2010, 1-12.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2010). The need of information system and networks for survival into information society. Pakistan Library and Information Science Journal, 41(2), 11-17.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2010). The role of educational information systems for survival in information society and the case of Pakistan. The International Information & Library Review, 42(3), 164-173.

Shafique, F., & Mahmood, K. (2011). Availability of needed information to educational admininstrators in Pakistan: A survey. Chinese Librarianship: An International Electronic Journal, 32, 1-33.

Shah, S. R., & Mahmood, K. (2011). Academic librarians' attitudes toward knowledge management. Paper presented at First Open LIS Professionals Conference, 19-20 October 2011, Islamabad.

Sharif, A., & Mahmood, K. (2001). Impact of computer training on professional library activities in Pakistan. Information Development, 17(3), 173-177.

Sharif, A., & Mahmood, K. (2004). How economists cite literature: Citation analysis of two core Pakistani economic journals. Collection Building, 23(4), 172-176.

Sharif, A., & Mahmood, K. (2006). A citation analysis of Pakistan Economic and Social Review. Research Journal: Social Sciences, 1(4), 1-12.

Siddique, N., & Mahmood, K. (2009). The role of mailing groups in the development of the library profession in Pakistan: The case of plagpk. Information Development, 25(3), 218-223.

Tahir, M., Mahmood, K., & Shafique, F. (2008). Information needs and seeking behavior of arts and humanities teachers: A survey of the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2008, 1-11.

Tahir, M., Mahmood, K., & Shafique, F. (2009). How humanists use libraries: A survey of arts and humanities faculty at University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Library Review, 58(8), 581-592.

Tahir, M., Mahmood, K., & Shafique, F. (2010). Use of electronic information resources and facilities by humanities scholars. The Electronic Library, 28(1), 122-136.

Ullah, M., & Mahmood, K. (2009). Pakistan Library and Information Council: A proposal. Paper presented at 18th Pakistan Library Association Conference, 11-12 May 2009, Islamabad.

Muhammad Qayyum

Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

Mirza Muhammad Naseer

Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

Qayyum, Muhammad and Naseer, Mirza Muhammad, "Bio-bibliometric Study of Dr. Khalid Mahmood's Contributions to LIS Field in Pakistan" (2013). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Paper 898.

http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/898

Muhammad Qayyum

Senior Library Assistant

Institute of Space Technology

Islamabad, Pakistan.

Mirza Muhammad Naseer

Librarian

Institute of Space Technology

Islamabad, Pakistan.