Quarterly gross domestic product by State: statistics for the third quarter of 2016.

Yoon, Albert H. ; York, Jack R.

ON FEBRUARY 2nd, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released gross domestic product (GDP) by state statistics for the third quarter of 2016. These statistics show that the real GDP grew in 48 states and the District of Columbia in the third quarter (chart 1). Real GDP growth at an annual rate ranged from 7.1 percent in South Dakota to -0.1 percent in Alaska and New Mexico (table 1).

GDP by state is the most comprehensive measure of economic activity in states--the counterpart to GDP in the national income and product accounts.

Additional highlights for the third quarter of 2016 include the following:

* Real GDP growth accelerated in every state and the District of Columbia.

* Finance and insurance; wholesale trade; and information were the leading contributors to real GDP growth.

* Nondurable-goods manufacturing and mining were the only two industries that subtracted from growth.

Regional and state growth

Growth in U.S. real GDP by state--a measure of nationwide growth calculated as a sum of GDP of all the states and the District of Columbia--accelerated to 3.5 percent (annualized rate) in the third quarter of 2016 from 1.2 percent in the second quarter of 2016. Six states--North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, West Virginia, and Wyoming--experienced an upturn in real GDP growth in the third quarter of 2016.

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Among the eight BEA regions, the Rocky Mountain region (4.7 percent) was the fastest growing in the third quarter of 2016. Colorado (5.1 percent) and Utah (5.8 percent) were the fastest growing states in the region. The slowest growing states in the region were Montana (1.7 percent) and Wyoming (0.3 percent).

The Southeast region (3.2 percent) was the slowest growing region in the third quarter of 2016. North Carolina (4.5 percent) and South Carolina (3.7 percent) had the fastest growth rates in the region, while Louisiana (1.2 percent) and West Virginia (0.9 percent) grew the slowest.

Industry contributions to growth

Finance and insurance grew 9.0 percent in the third quarter of 2016 after decreasing 0.1 percent in the second quarter of 2016. This industry contributed to growth in every state and the District of Columbia. It was the largest contributor to growth in 20 states and in 5 regions in the third quarter. Finance and insurance contributed 2.50 percentage points to the 4.4 percent growth in Delaware and 1.69 percentage points to the 7.1 percent growth in South Dakota--the fastest growing state (table 2).

Wholesale trade grew 8.3 percent in the third quarter, up from 1.0 percent in the second quarter. This industry contributed to growth in every state and the District of Columbia. This industry was the largest contributor to growth in five states--Texas, New Hampshire, New lersey, Louisiana and Tennessee--and in the Southwest region in the third quarter. Wholesale trade contributed 0.94 percentage point to the 3.9 percent growth in New Hampshire.

Information grew 8.6 percent in the third quarter after decreasing 0.2 percent in the second quarter. This industry contributed to growth in every state and the District of Columbia. In the states of California and Washington and in the Far West region, this industry was the largest contributor to growth in the third quarter. Information contributed 0.98 percentage point to the 3.6 percent growth in New York.

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting strongly affected economic growth in several states. The third quarter was the fifth consecutive quarter of real growth for this industry. It was the largest contributor to growth in seven states--South Dakota, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Nebraska, Vermont, Kansas and North Dakota--in the third quarter. More specifically, it contributed 2.19 percentage points to the 4.6 percent growth in North Dakota, 2.01 percentage points to the 7.1 percent growth in South Dakota, 1.32 percentage points to the 3.9 percent growth in Kansas, and 1.24 percentage points to the 3.9 percent growth in Nebraska.

Mining declined 3.5 percent for the nation in the third quarter. This industry has declined for six consecutive quarters. Mining was the primary industry that subtracted from growth in 11 states and in 2 regions in the third quarter. This industry subtracted 1.0 percentage point from real GDP growth in New Mexico, which declined 0.1 percent.

Nondurable-goods manufacturing declined 0.4 percent for the nation in the third quarter. This industry subtracted from real GDP growth in 37 states. In the third quarter, this industry was the largest detractor from growth in eight states and in three regions.

By Albert H. Yoon and Jack R. York

Acknowledgments

The statistics on gross domestic product (GDP) by state were prepared by the staff of the Regional Product Division under the direction of Clifford H. Woodruff III, Chief of the Regional Product Branch. Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics, provided general guidance.

Contributing staff members were Sharon D. Panek, Chief of the GDP by State Services Section, Zheng (Catherine) Wang, Chief of the GDP by State Goods Section, Kirubel D. Aysheshim, Frank T. Baumgardner, John E. Broda, Lam X. Cao, Jacob R. Hinson, J.D. Montgomery, Ralph M. Rodriguez, Todd P. Siebeneck, Robert P. Tate, Albert H. Yoon, and Jack R. York. Ledia Guci, Chief of the Regional Analysis and Special Studies Branch, Christian Awuku-Budu, Christopher A. Lucas, and Robert P. Tate provided guidance and prepared statistics on expenditures for research and development and entertainment, literary, and artistic originals.

Data Availability

Summary statistics on gross domestic product (GDP) by state in real chained (2009) dollars for the third quarter of 2016 are presented in this article. More detailed statistics for states, BEA regions, and the United States can be accessed interactively on BEA's Web site.

The following quarterly and annual statistics are available on BEA's Web site.

* Quarterly current-dollar GDP by state, real GDP by state in chained (2009) dollars and quantity indexes for the first quarter 2005 through the third quarter of 2016 for 24 sectors that are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

* Annual current-dollar GDP by state, real GDP by state in chained (2009) dollars and quantity indexes for 2015 for 24 NAICS-based sectors.

* Annual current-dollar and real GDP by state and quantity indexes for 1997-2014 for 81 NAICS-based subsectors.

* Annual current-dollar statistics on compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, taxes on production and imports, subsidies, and gross operating surplus for 1997-2014 for 81 NAICS-based sub sectors.

* Annual per capita real GDP by state for 1997-2015. For additional information, call 301-278-9309 or e-mail gdpbystate@bea.gov. Table 1. Percent Change In Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:II-2016:III Seasonally a djusted at annual rates 2015 2015 2016 Rank 2016:III II III IV I II III United States1 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 3.5 New England 2.4 3.6 -0.2 4.2 -1.4 1.5 3.8 Connecticut 0.7 3.1 -0.7 2.0 -2.3 1.6 3.6 27 Maine 1.1 7.1 1.6 3.9 0.1 0.6 4.8 5 Massachusetts 3.8 3.5 -1.5 6.2 -1.9 1.7 3.8 20 New Hampshire 1.4 5.5 4.8 4.0 2.5 1.2 3.9 16 Rhode Island 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 -2.8 0.2 3.6 26 Vermont 0.4 -0.8 5.2 -2.3 4.8 1.4 3.7 24 Mideast 1.7 3.6 1.4 -1.3 1.6 0.7 3.5 Delaware 2.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 2.9 1.5 4.4 11 District of Columbia 2.2 2.9 -1.0 -0.2 5.2 1.7 3.3 Maryland 2.0 0.6 0.8 3.5 -3.7 1.0 3.0 37 New Jersey 2.0 11.6 -2.6 0.0 2.2 1.7 3.9 19 New York 0.9 2.9 2.8 -4.5 5.6 0.1 3.6 28 Pennsylvania 2.8 0.8 2.7 1.7 -4.5 0.5 3.3 35 Great Lakes 1.6 1.0 2.6 2.3 -0.4 1.6 3.6 Illinois 1.8 -1.0 5.1 -0.8 2.2 1.0 2.9 38 Indiana 1.4 3.7 0.8 3.4 0.4 1.2 3.9 18 Michigan 1.6 1.9 1.4 5.0 -1.0 2.3 4.2 13 Ohio 1.8 1.3 1.1 3.7 -2.9 1.9 3.8 22 Wisconsin 1.1 1.5 3.0 2.6 -2.2 1.6 3.7 25 Plains 1.3 1.7 1.7 0.1 -4.8 1.2 4.2 Iowa 1.3 2.1 2.6 -0.2 -8.8 1.3 4.7 6 Kansas 0.8 4.6 0.4 -2.7 1.6 2.3 3.9 15 Minnesota 1.9 -1.0 -0.2 3.7 -9.4 0.0 4.1 14 Missouri 1.7 3.9 2.3 -0.4 2.5 2.3 3.8 21 Nebraska 0.9 6.9 4.9 -2.0 -1.8 4.3 3.9 17 North Dakota -2.6 -12.1 -0.2 -7.0 -19.6 -5.6 4.6 7 South Dakota 2.6 2.7 6.6 1.9 -9.8 -1.0 7.1 1 Southeast 2.4 2.7 3.3 2.4 1.0 1.3 3.2 Alabama 0.9 0.6 2.2 -0.2 2.4 1.1 3.3 33 Arkansas 0.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 4.4 1.6 2.3 41 Florida 4.0 3.0 4.7 5.6 -0.6 2.3 3.6 29 Georgia 2.6 3.5 4.0 2.6 8.8 0.4 3.4 30 Kentucky 1.4 4.0 2.0 4.2 -7.0 0.7 2.6 40 Louisiana 1.0 -2.5 0.9 -5.2 -0.3 0.4 1.2 45 Mississippi 0.5 3.7 3.6 0.8 4.0 1.1 3.4 32 North Carolina 2.0 1.6 3.2 2.0 2.3 1.5 4.5 10 South Carolina 2.5 2.9 4.7 4.3 1.6 1.4 3.7 23 Tennessee 2.7 4.6 3.3 3.8 -0.1 1.7 3.2 36 Virginia 2.0 3.8 2.6 1.6 -1.8 0.6 2.3 42 West Virginia 1.4 3.5 0.5 -5.9 -5.9 -0.8 0.9 46 Southwest 4.0 -2.1 1.1 -2.2 0.6 -0.5 3.6 Arizona 1.4 2.2 1.6 3.5 -0.6 2.7 2.8 39 New Mexico 1.7 -0.1 1.7 -5.2 -2.4 -0.2 -0.1 50 Oklahoma 2.2 -9.3 1.4 -7.5 -1.9 -2.7 0.7 47 Texas 4.8 -2.1 1.0 -2.4 1.3 -0.8 4.3 12 Rocky Mountain 2.9 2.3 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.4 4.7 Colorado 3.2 3.0 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 5.1 4 Idaho 2.7 0.9 3.0 -0.2 3.0 2.8 4.6 9 Montana 2.0 6.0 -2.4 -5.2 5.8 1.2 1.7 44 Utah 3.4 2.3 3.2 3.0 4.0 3.3 5.8 2 Wyoming -0.1 -4.3 -0.1 -10.6 -10.0 -5.3 0.3 48 Far West 3.6 3.8 1.4 2.5 3.6 2.1 3.4 Alaska -0.6 -0.6 -3.3 -5.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.1 49 California 3.8 3.8 0.8 3.0 2.0 2.2 3.3 34 Hawaii 2.3 2.8 1.6 1.8 4.0 0.3 1.9 43 Nevada 1.6 4.0 3.9 0.1 -0.6 2.3 5.2 3 Oregon 4.9 2.6 6.4 1.2 9.1 1.8 4.6 8 Washington 3.0 4.8 1.7 1.8 11.5 2.3 3.4 31 (1.) The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change In Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:II-2016:III--Continues Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Percent Agriculture, Mining Utilities Constru- change forestry, ction in real fishing, GDP by and state hunting United States (1) 3.5 0.12 -0.05 0.21 0.03 New England 3.8 (D) (D) 0.19 0.01 Connecticut 3.6 0.02 0.00 0.24 -0.09 Maine 4.8 0.37 0.00 0.27 -0.18 Massachusetts 3.8 0.04 0.00 0.16 0.06 New Hampshire 3.9 0.04 0.01 0.14 0.13 Rhode Island 3.6 (D) (D) 0.15 0.09 Vermont 3.7 0.49 -0.01 0.21 0.03 Mideast 3.5 (D) (D) 0.21 -0.04 Delaware 4.4 (D) (D) 0.14 0.02 District of Columbia 3.3 0.00 0.00 0.14 -0.04 Maryland 3.0 0.04 0.00 0.24 -0.11 New Jersey 3.9 -0.01 0.00 0.29 0.03 New York 3.6 0.05 0.00 0.18 -0.10 Pennsylvania 3.3 0.14 -0.21 0.24 0.06 Great Lakes 3.6 0.07 -0.03 0.22 0.02 Illinois 2.9 -0.11 -0.02 0.22 -0.03 Indiana 3.9 -0.05 -0.02 0.20 0.08 Michigan 4.2 0.20 0.00 0.21 0.04 Ohio 3.8 0.11 -0.09 0.26 0.01 Wisconsin 3.7 0.36 -0.02 0.18 0.11 Plains 4.2 0.75 -0.01 0.23 0.10 Iowa 4.7 0.75 0.00 0.19 0.46 Kansas 3.9 1.32 -0.01 0.21 -0.07 Minnesota 4.1 0.30 -0.02 0.23 0.11 Missouri 3.8 0.32 -0.01 0.23 0.01 Nebraska 3.9 1.24 0.02 0.25 -0.05 North Dakota 4.6 2.19 0.03 0.29 0.16 South Dakota 7.1 2.01 0.02 0.28 0.03 Southeast 3.2 0.07 -0.04 0.21 0.03 Alabama 3.3 0.15 -0.01 0.41 -0.17 Arkansas 2.3 -0.11 -0.06 0.23 0.11 Florida 3.6 -0.02 0.00 0.24 0.10 Georgia 3.4 0.04 -0.01 0.22 0.03 Kentucky 2.6 0.09 -0.11 0.20 -0.06 Louisiana 1.2 0.04 -0.30 0.19 -0.10 Mississippi 3.4 0.23 -0.02 0.40 0.25 North Carolina 4.5 0.21 0.00 0.20 0.02 South Carolina 3.7 0.09 0.00 0.25 -0.02 Tennessee 3.2 0.02 -0.07 0.07 0.04 Virginia 2.3 0.11 -0.01 0.11 0.02 West Virginia 0.9 0.36 -0.13 0.26 0.13 Southwest 3.6 0.17 -0.13 0.32 0.03 Arizona 2.8 -0.05 0.03 0.22 0.21 New Mexico -0.1 0.41 -1.00 0.16 -0.02 Oklahoma 0.7 0.56 -0.16 0.27 -0.11 Texas 4.3 0.15 -0.11 0.36 0.01 Rocky Mountain 4.7 0.28 -0.21 0.18 0.41 Colorado 5.1 0.20 -0.21 0.18 0.74 Idaho 4.6 0.71 -0.04 0.13 0.22 Montana 1.7 0.21 -0.17 0.26 -0.19 Utah 5.8 0.15 -0.13 0.16 0.13 Wyoming 0.3 0.81 -0.89 0.32 -0.21 Far West 3.4 0.04 -0.03 0.14 0.04 Alaska -0.1 0.33 -0.85 0.19 -0.25 California 3.3 -0.01 -0.02 0.14 0.00 Hawaii 1.9 0.07 -0.01 0.10 0.05 Nevada 5.2 0.19 -0.05 0.14 0.24 Oregon 4.6 0.25 0.00 0.21 0.11 Washington 3.4 0.16 0.01 0.09 0.20 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Durable-- Non- Whole- Retail Trans- goods durable-- sale trade por- manu- goods trade tation facturing manu- and ware- facturing housing United States (1) 0.32 -0.02 0.48 0.15 0.11 New England 0.38 -0.03 0.49 0.15 0.11 Connecticut 0.38 -0.02 0.50 0.16 0.08 Maine 0.29 -0.08 0.69 0.28 0.09 Massachusetts 0.40 -0.03 0.41 0.12 0.12 New Hampshire 0.42 -0.11 0.94 0.12 0.15 Rhode Island 0.21 0.06 0.46 0.22 0.16 Vermont 0.32 -0.02 0.39 0.18 0.10 Mideast 0.14 0.01 0.42 0.09 0.15 Delaware 0.09 -0.05 0.21 0.09 0.14 District of Columbia 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.04 0.08 Maryland 0.11 -0.02 0.36 0.13 0.08 New Jersey 0.16 0.12 0.62 0.17 0.14 New York 0.08 0.02 0.40 0.04 0.17 Pennsylvania 0.30 -0.09 0.41 0.11 0.17 Great Lakes 0.53 -0.06 0.52 0.14 0.11 Illinois 0.27 -0.09 0.63 0.13 0.11 Indiana 0.70 0.00 0.43 0.14 0.09 Michigan 0.86 -0.07 0.43 0.16 0.08 Ohio 0.52 -0.03 0.53 0.13 0.13 Wisconsin 0.48 -0.07 0.47 0.19 0.16 Plains 0.42 -0.09 0.51 0.17 0.09 Iowa 0.63 -0.22 0.43 0.15 0.09 Kansas 0.33 -0.02 0.53 0.16 0.13 Minnesota 0.42 -0.07 0.48 0.18 0.14 Missouri 0.40 -0.08 0.51 0.18 0.14 Nebraska 0.37 -0.15 0.56 0.10 -0.16 North Dakota 0.32 0.09 0.50 0.23 -0.27 South Dakota 0.40 -0.05 0.75 0.28 0.32 Southeast 0.36 -0.06 0.46 0.21 0.09 Alabama 0.71 0.00 0.35 0.25 0.07 Arkansas 0.32 -0.16 0.33 0.08 0.02 Florida 0.24 0.00 0.49 0.31 0.09 Georgia 0.32 -0.15 0.62 0.22 0.16 Kentucky 0.67 -0.18 0.48 0.14 0.16 Louisiana 0.02 -0.33 0.49 0.15 -0.01 Mississippi 0.53 0.00 0.30 0.31 0.12 North Carolina 0.50 0.01 0.44 0.18 0.07 South Carolina 0.56 -0.03 0.47 0.20 0.10 Tennessee 0.52 -0.05 0.54 0.19 0.14 Virginia 0.19 -0.04 0.32 0.17 0.08 West Virginia 0.08 -0.09 0.21 -0.06 0.01 Southwest 0.13 0.12 0.68 0.17 0.05 Arizona 0.29 -0.01 0.50 0.19 0.09 New Mexico -0.21 -0.23 0.07 -0.10 0.23 Oklahoma -0.15 0.11 0.37 0.01 0.07 Texas 0.15 0.17 0.78 0.20 0.02 Rocky Mountain 0.32 0.05 0.42 0.27 0.09 Colorado 0.16 0.09 0.47 0.26 0.13 Idaho 0.41 -0.02 0.46 0.37 0.08 Montana 0.13 0.04 0.31 0.11 0.15 Utah 0.74 0.02 0.40 0.34 0.06 Wyoming 0.12 -0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.13 Far West 0.38 -0.06 0.41 0.11 0.13 Alaska 0.02 0.11 0.17 -0.12 0.43 California 0.41 -0.08 0.39 0.15 0.08 Hawaii 0.01 -0.02 0.03 0.09 0.45 Nevada 0.27 -0.02 0.69 0.19 0.50 Oregon 1.02 -0.01 0.50 0.07 0.15 Washington 0.03 0.00 0.50 -0.09 0.18 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Infor- Finance mation and insurance United States (1) 0.40 0.64 New England 0.33 0.81 Connecticut 0.26 1.13 Maine 0.15 0.45 Massachusetts 0.41 0.77 New Hampshire 0.34 0.37 Rhode Island 0.18 0.83 Vermont 0.24 0.49 Mideast 0.69 0.96 Delaware 0.15 2.50 District of Columbia 0.29 0.39 Maryland 0.44 0.50 New Jersey 0.48 0.55 New York 0.98 1.37 Pennsylvania 0.52 0.60 Great Lakes 0.21 0.66 Illinois 0.23 0.71 Indiana 0.12 0.42 Michigan 0.29 0.59 Ohio 0.15 0.74 Wisconsin 0.23 0.72 Plains 0.21 0.83 Iowa 0.22 1.38 Kansas 0.16 0.52 Minnesota 0.25 0.75 Missouri 0.26 0.77 Nebraska 0.17 0.78 North Dakota 0.04 0.05 South Dakota 0.14 1.69 Southeast 0.26 0.52 Alabama 0.18 0.40 Arkansas 0.16 0.40 Florida 0.27 0.58 Georgia 0.32 0.68 Kentucky 0.15 0.56 Louisiana 0.37 0.33 Mississippi 0.12 0.36 North Carolina 0.26 0.62 South Carolina 0.19 0.46 Tennessee 0.26 0.45 Virginia 0.35 0.48 West Virginia 0.13 0.16 Southwest 0.22 0.53 Arizona 0.00 0.57 New Mexico 0.41 0.23 Oklahoma 0.22 0.33 Texas 0.24 0.56 Rocky Mountain 0.42 0.73 Colorado 0.55 0.62 Idaho 0.21 0.53 Montana 0.13 0.41 Utah 0.41 1.30 Wyoming 0.10 0.17 Far West 0.62 0.41 Alaska 0.14 0.22 California 0.72 0.45 Hawaii 0.01 0.33 Nevada 0.07 0.41 Oregon 0.29 0.42 Washington 0.54 0.27 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid the disclosure of confidential information. (1.) The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state). Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016:II-2016:III--Table Ends Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Percent Real Profes- Manage- Adminis- change estate sional, ment of trative in real and scientific, com- and GDP by rental and panies waste state and technical and manag- leasing services enter- ment prises services United States (1) 3.5 0.00 0.19 0.10 0.18 New England 3.8 -0.05 0.23 0.13 0.21 Connecticut 3.6 -0.13 0.12 0.12 0.23 Maine 4.8 0.83 0.01 0.14 0.30 Massachusetts 3.8 -0.07 0.33 0.12 0.19 New Hampshire 3.9 -0.27 0.30 0.13 0.18 Rhode Island 3.6 -0.13 0.11 0.27 0.25 Vermont 3.7 -0.06 0.15 0.04 0.20 Mideast 3.5 -0.20 0.12 0.10 0.12 Delaware 4.4 0.00 0.19 0.21 0.14 District of Columbia 3.3 0.47 0.37 0.02 0.06 Maryland 3.0 -0.14 0.18 0.04 0.19 New Jersey 3.9 0.26 0.27 0.11 0.24 New York 3.6 -0.41 -0.01 0.08 0.06 Pennsylvania 3.3 -0.31 0.21 0.18 0.11 Great Lakes 3.6 0.04 0.23 0.11 0.18 Illinois 2.9 -0.04 0.29 0.08 0.20 Indiana 3.9 0.62 0.11 0.03 0.15 Michigan 4.2 0.03 0.33 0.11 0.19 Ohio 3.8 -0.01 0.16 0.15 0.17 Wisconsin 3.7 -0.23 0.21 0.21 0.14 Plains 4.2 -0.17 0.14 0.16 0.13 Iowa 4.7 -0.11 0.11 0.10 -0.05 Kansas 3.9 -0.12 0.14 0.16 0.11 Minnesota 4.1 -0.13 0.16 0.25 0.13 Missouri 3.8 -0.24 0.15 0.17 0.17 Nebraska 3.9 -0.10 0.04 0.06 0.29 North Dakota 4.6 -0.55 0.29 0.06 0.10 South Dakota 7.1 -0.12 0.14 0.12 0.13 Southeast 3.2 -0.05 0.18 0.10 0.23 Alabama 3.3 -0.01 0.12 0.06 0.02 Arkansas 2.3 -0.17 0.09 0.24 0.21 Florida 3.6 -0.07 0.24 0.10 0.38 Georgia 3.4 0.20 0.17 0.11 0.13 Kentucky 2.6 -0.06 0.08 0.06 0.13 Louisiana 1.2 -0.08 0.04 0.02 0.11 Mississippi 3.4 -0.02 0.14 0.05 0.02 North Carolina 4.5 0.28 0.18 0.14 0.18 South Carolina 3.7 0.11 0.19 0.06 0.27 Tennessee 3.2 -0.01 0.18 0.10 0.24 Virginia 2.3 -0.65 0.28 0.11 0.31 West Virginia 0.9 0.06 0.04 0.08 -0.05 Southwest 3.6 0.25 0.25 0.04 0.24 Arizona 2.8 -0.44 0.09 0.12 0.28 New Mexico -0.1 -0.39 -0.05 0.02 0.10 Oklahoma 0.7 -0.06 -0.18 -0.03 0.02 Texas 4.3 0.46 0.34 0.04 0.26 Rocky Mountain 4.7 0.79 0.14 0.01 0.19 Colorado 5.1 0.98 0.05 -0.02 0.23 Idaho 4.6 0.73 0.32 0.03 0.10 Montana 1.7 -0.07 0.08 0.02 0.12 Utah 5.8 0.92 0.34 0.07 0.19 Wyoming 0.3 -0.13 -0.10 0.01 0.10 Far West 3.4 0.01 0.22 0.10 0.16 Alaska -0.1 -0.65 -0.34 0.07 0.08 California 3.3 -0.05 0.27 0.08 0.13 Hawaii 1.9 -0.62 0.01 0.06 0.24 Nevada 5.2 0.43 -0.02 0.32 0.53 Oregon 4.6 -0.26 0.33 0.28 0.20 Washington 3.4 0.53 0.09 0.08 0.12 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Educa- Health Arts, Acco- Other Govern- tional care enter- moda- ser- ment services and tainment, tion vices, social and and except assis- recre- food govern- tance ation ser- ment vices United States (1) 0.03 0.21 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.24 New England 0.03 0.25 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.29 Connecticut 0.02 0.15 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.24 Maine 0.03 0.21 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.57 Massachusetts 0.05 0.30 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.24 New Hampshire 0.00 0.30 0.03 0.15 0.10 0.46 Rhode Island -0.05 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.40 Vermont 0.03 0.29 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.43 Mideast 0.10 0.17 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.20 Delaware 0.01 0.19 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.13 District of Columbia 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.36 0.80 Maryland -0.04 0.19 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.63 New Jersey 0.04 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.08 0.14 New York 0.20 0.18 0.01 0.18 0.10 -0.02 Pennsylvania 0.04 0.20 0.11 0.00 0.08 0.40 Great Lakes 0.00 0.20 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.28 Illinois -0.03 0.15 0.07 0.05 0.12 0.00 Indiana 0.05 0.29 0.07 -0.01 0.09 0.35 Michigan 0.03 0.23 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.40 Ohio -0.02 0.22 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.51 Wisconsin 0.01 0.17 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.26 Plains -0.03 0.24 0.04 0.03 0.09 0.35 Iowa 0.00 0.16 0.06 -0.01 0.13 0.25 Kansas 0.01 0.15 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.16 Minnesota -0.08 0.40 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.37 Missouri 0.00 0.19 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.45 Nebraska -0.05 0.21 -0.02 0.01 0.09 0.25 North Dakota 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.23 0.79 South Dakota -0.02 0.23 0.07 0.17 0.09 0.39 Southeast 0.00 0.25 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.18 Alabama 0.01 0.19 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.43 Arkansas 0.03 0.30 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.15 Florida 0.01 0.33 0.10 0.10 0.10 -0.01 Georgia 0.00 0.22 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.04 Kentucky 0.00 0.30 0.04 0.01 0.09 -0.11 Louisiana 0.01 0.29 0.02 -0.09 0.08 -0.06 Mississippi 0.00 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.32 North Carolina -0.01 0.21 0.05 0.02 0.09 0.85 South Carolina 0.01 0.23 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.42 Tennessee 0.02 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.10 0.21 Virginia -0.01 0.19 0.04 -0.04 0.09 0.16 West Virginia 0.02 0.58 0.09 0.01 0.06 -1.05 Southwest 0.03 0.22 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.18 Arizona 0.09 0.24 0.05 0.14 0.03 0.16 New Mexico 0.03 0.50 0.00 -0.14 0.06 -0.14 Oklahoma 0.07 0.03 0.03 -0.15 0.04 -0.55 Texas 0.01 0.22 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.28 Rocky Mountain -0.01 0.21 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.18 Colorado -0.02 0.24 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.29 Idaho 0.02 0.14 0.05 0.00 0.07 0.05 Montana 0.01 0.09 0.15 0.04 0.08 -0.25 Utah -0.02 0.25 0.06 -0.07 0.21 0.26 Wyoming -0.01 0.12 0.00 0.23 0.06 -0.22 Far West 0.03 0.20 0.07 0.02 0.08 0.30 Alaska 0.01 0.27 0.04 0.09 0.07 -0.09 California 0.03 0.18 0.09 0.01 0.07 0.25 Hawaii 0.01 0.37 0.09 0.47 0.07 0.14 Nevada 0.01 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.16 0.74 Oregon 0.08 0.25 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.59 Washington 0.03 0.27 -0.03 -0.05 0.12 0.39 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid the disclosure of confidential information. (1.) The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).