摘要：Analytical philosophy after Frege’s logicism and Russell’s logical atomism presupposes sortaldomains of individual ‘entities’ for which we already have defined their identities and elementarypredicates. Such ‘things’ exist only in ideal ‘possible world’ which are nothing butstructured sets of purely mathematical sets. In contrast to such purely abstract models, Hegelanalyses the role of conceptual differentiations and corresponding default inferences in the realworld. Here, all objects are spatially and temporally finite. Even if real things move accordingto certain forms, they are only moments in holistic processes. Moreover, the forms are noobjects of immediate empirical observation but presuppose successfully reproducible actionsand speech acts. As a result, no semantics of world-related reference can do without Hegel’scategories, which go far beyond the means of merely relational mathematical logic.
关键词：conceptual holism; logical atomism; sortal domains; generic forms of change; dispositions;dialectics; categories; quality; quan tity; measure; essence
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