首页    期刊浏览 2024年09月21日 星期六
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Passive smoking and lung cancer in nonsmoking women.
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:R C Brownson ; M C Alavanja ; E T Hock
  • 期刊名称:American journal of public health
  • 印刷版ISSN:0090-0036
  • 出版年度:1992
  • 卷号:82
  • 期号:11
  • 页码:1525-1530
  • 出版社:American Public Health Association
  • 摘要:OBJECTIVES. The causes of lung cancer among nonsmokers are not clearly understood. To further evaluate the relation between passive smoke exposure and lung cancer in nonsmoking women, we conducted a population-based, case-control study. METHODS. Case patients (n = 618), identified through the Missouri Cancer Registry for the period 1986 through 1991, included 432 lifetime nonsmokers and 186 ex-smokers who had stopped at least 15 years before diagnosis or who had smoked for less than 1 pack-year. Control subjects (n = 1402) were selected from driver's license and Medicare files. RESULTS. No increased risk of lung cancer was associated with childhood passive smoke exposure. Adulthood analyses showed an increased lung cancer risk for lifetime nonsmokers with exposure of more than 40 pack-years from all household members (odds ratio [OR] = 1.3; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.0, 1.8) or from spouses only (OR = 1.3; 95% CI = 1.0, 1.7). When the time-weighted product of pack-years and average hours exposed per day was considered, a 30% excess risk was shown at the highest quartile of exposure among lifetime nonsmokers. CONCLUSIONS. Ours and other recent studies suggest a small but consistent increased risk of lung cancer from passive smoking. Comprehensive actions to limit smoking in public places and worksites are well-advised.
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有