摘要：In a cross-sectional study of 5951 Russian 8–12-year-old schoolchildren, risks of current asthma, wheezing, and allergy were related to recent renovation and the installation of materials with potential chemical emissions. New linoleum flooring, synthetic carpeting, particleboard, wall coverings, and furniture and recent painting were determinants of 1 or several of these 3 health outcomes. These findings warrant further attention to the type of materials used in interior design. The Soviet era has been followed by increased activity in construction and renovation of housing in the Russian Federation, as well as an introduction of new building technology and new materials used in interior design, furniture, and textiles. Two recent studies indicated that exposure to plastic flooring and wall materials may increase the risk of respiratory conditions in children. 1, 2 As part of a cross-sectional study of air pollution and respiratory health in Russia in 1996 to 1997, 3, 4 we tested a hypothesis that the risks of children’s asthma and allergic diseases are related to recent renovation, especially newly installed synthetic surface materials, furniture, and painting.
