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  • 标题:Work-Related stress factors in nurses at Slovenian hospitals – A cross-sectional study
  • 作者:Mojca Dobnik ; Matjaž Maletič ; Brigita Skela-Savič
  • 期刊名称:Slovenian Journal of Public Health
  • 印刷版ISSN:0351-0026
  • 电子版ISSN:1854-2476
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:57
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:192-200
  • DOI:10.2478/sjph-2018-0024
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:Background Surveys conducted among healthcare workers revealed that nursing staff often face various stressors associated with occupational activities, which reduce their work efficiency. The aim of the study was to establish the level of stress in nurses working at hospitals in Slovenia and to identify stress-related factors. Methods A cross-sectional epidemiological design and a standardized instrument called the “Nursing stress scale” were used. The sample included 983 nurses from 21 Slovenian hospitals. The research was conducted in 2016. Results Prevalence of high level of stress was 56.5% of respondents (M (median)=75). Prevalence of high level of stress and stress factors may be statistically significant attributable to dissatisfaction at work (p<0.001), disturbing factors at work (p<0.001), inability to take time off in lieu after working on weekend (p=0.003), shorter serving (p=0.009), fixed-term work (p=0.007), and an increased number of workdays on Sunday (p=0.030). Conclusion The stress rate and stress factors are substantially influenced by variables reflecting work organization, competences and skills of healthcare management to work with people. Results reflect the need for nursing management and policy makers to design strategies to ensure adequate staffing, efficient organization and an encouraging work environment.
  • 关键词:stressors ; validity ; workload ; cross-sectional study ; stresorji ; veljavnost ; delovna obremenitev ; presečne študije
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