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  • 标题:Linear Multistep F10.7 Forecasting Based on Task Correlation and Heteroscedasticity
  • 作者:Zhen Wang ; Qinghua Hu ; Qiuzhen Zhong
  • 期刊名称:Earth and Space Science
  • 电子版ISSN:2333-5084
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:863-874
  • DOI:10.1029/2018EA000393
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • 摘要:

    Solar 10.7‐cm radio flux (F10.7) is an important measure of solar radio emission activity. Accurate F10.7 forecasting plays a key role in both space weather and global environment forecasts. We discover that forecasting errors are heteroscedastic, something that is not often considered in previous models. In addition, task correlation between different forecasting steps is ignored in current multistep‐ahead forecast models. In this work, we propose a linear multistep forecasting model based on the correlation between different forecasting steps and the characteristic of heteroscedasticity. Further, we introduce a variational Bayesian procedure to optimize the model. The performance of the proposed model is tested on F10.7 historical data. The results show that the proposed model improves the performance of multistep F10.7 forecasting by considering correlation and heteroscedasticity.

  • 关键词:F10.7 medium‐term forecast;linear regression;characteristic of heteroscedasticity;task correlation;variational Bayesian
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