期刊名称：Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura
印刷版ISSN：2256-5647
出版年度：2018
卷号：45
期号：2
页码：35-63
DOI：10.15446/achsc.v45n2.71026
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad Nacional de Colombia
摘要：The leaders of Gran Colombia faced the problem of imagining and creating a nation that would integrate an enormous and mountainous territory and its people into a coherent political entity. To that effect, as well as to justify the union of Venezuela, Nueva Granada, and Quito, they created discourses, representations, and symbolisms referring to geography. In addition, they constructed a utopia of Colombia as pillar of global trade. Access to the Pacific Ocean and opening an interoceanic route were central to this project, in both symbolic and practical terms. This gave rise to tensions between the local political economies and the legislation designed in Bogotá. The Guayaquil-Panama regional axis tested the limits of central power by showing the importance of the Pacific region in the early stages of the republican experience.
其他摘要：The leaders of Gran Colombia faced the problem of imagining and creating a nation that would integrate an enormous and mountainous territory and its people into a coherent political entity. To that effect, as well as to justify the union of Venezuela, Nueva Granada, and Quito, they created discourses, representations, and symbolisms referring to geography. In addition, they constructed a utopia of Colombia as pillar of global trade. Access to the Pacific Ocean and opening an interoceanic route were central to this project, in both symbolic and practical terms. This gave rise to tensions between the local political economies and the legislation designed in Bogotá. The Guayaquil-Panama regional axis tested the limits of central power by showing the importance of the Pacific region in the early stages of the republican experience.
关键词：(es_ES) comercio global; Gran Colombia; Guayaquil; Panamá; república; utopía Resumen (en_US) The leaders of Gran Colombia faced the problem of imagining and creating a nation that would integrate an enormous and mountainous territory and its people into a coherent political entity; To that effect; as well as to justify the union of Venezuela; Nueva Granada; and Quito; they created discourses; representations; and symbolisms referring to geography; In addition; they constructed a utopia of Colombia as pillar of global trade; Access to the Pacific Ocean and opening an interoceanic route were central to this project; in both symbolic and practical terms; This gave rise to tensions between the local political economies and the legislation designed in Bogotá; The Guayaquil-Panama regional axis tested the limits of central power by showing the importance of the Pacific region in the early stages of the republican experience; Palabras clave (en_US) global trade; Gran Colombia; Guayaquil; Panama; republic; utopia Resumen (pt_BR) Os líderes da Grã-Colômbia enfrentaram o problema que supunha imaginar e criar uma nação que integrasse uma paisagem extensa e montanhosa e sua população numa entidade política coerente; Para isso; e para justificar a união de Venezuela; Nova Granada e Quito; criaram discursos; representações e simbolismos que faziam alusão à geografia; Além disso; construíram uma utopia sobre a Colômbia como bastião do comércio global; Tanto em termos simbólicos quanto práticos; o acesso ao oceano Pacífico e a abertura de uma conexão interoceânica eram centrais para esse projeto; Isso implicou tensões entre as economias políticas locais e a legislação elaborada em Bogotá; O eixo regional formado por Guayaquil e Panamá colocou à prova os limites do poder central e demonstrou a importância da região do Pacífico na experiência republicana precoce; Palabras clave (pt_BR) comércio global; Grã-Colômbia; Guayaquil; Panamá; república; utopia Referencias
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