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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Early patterns of skill acquisition and immigrants’ specialization in STEM careers
  • 作者:Marcos A. Rangel ; Marcos A. Rangel ; Ying Shi
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:116
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:484-489
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.1812041116
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:We provide empirical evidence of immigrants’ specialization in skill acquisition well before entering the US labor market. Nationally representative datasets enable studying the academic trajectories of immigrant children, with a focus on high-school course-taking patterns and college major choice. Immigrant children accumulate skills in ways that reinforce comparative advantages in nonlanguage intensive skills such as mathematics and science, and this contributes to their growing numbers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) careers. These results are compatible with well-established models of skill formation that emphasize dynamic complementarities of investments in learning.
  • 关键词:STEM ; immigration ; skill acquisition ; dynamic complementarity ; comparative advantage
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