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  • 标题:Tracking Actual Usage: the Attention Metadata Approach
  • 作者:Martin Wolpers ; Jehad Najjar ; Katrien Verbert
  • 期刊名称:Educational Technology and Society
  • 印刷版ISSN:1176-3647
  • 电子版ISSN:1436-4522
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:106-121
  • 出版社:IFETS - Attn Kinshuck
  • 摘要:The information overload in learning and teaching scenarios is a main hindering factor for efficient and effective learning. New methods are needed to help teachers and students in dealing with the vast amount of available information and learning material. Our approach aims to utilize contextualized attention metadata to capture behavioural information of users in learning contexts that can be used to deal with the information overload in user centric ways. We introduce a schema and framework for capturing and managing such contextualized attention metadata in this paper. Schema and framework are designed to enable collecting and merging observations about the attention users give to content and their contexts. The contextualized attention metadata schema enables the correlation of the observations, thus reflects the relationships that exists between the user, her context and the content she works with. We illustrate with a simple demo application how contextualized attention metadata can be collected from several tools, the merging of the data streams into a repository and finally the correlation of the data.
  • 关键词:Context; Attention Metadata; Usage Data; User Behaviour; Attention Recorders
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