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  • 标题:The Generality of Adult Development Stages and Transformations: Comparing Meaning-making and Logical Reasoning
  • 作者:Tom Hagström ; Kristian Stålne
  • 期刊名称:Integral Review
  • 印刷版ISSN:1553-3069
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:3
  • 出版社:ARINA, Inc.
  • 摘要:Human development theories differ in “context sensitivity,” covering those stressing development stages and those stressing continuously progressing changes. The former theories differ in whether, how and why the stages are regarded as being generalized across domains, i.e. their generality claims. Piaget’s developmental stage theory of logical complexity of children and adolescents fulfill “strong” such claims, including fixed stage sequentiality of increasing complexity levels and higher stage structures integrating earlier ones. His theory has inspired a number of adult development stage theories with varying generality claims. These provide suggestions of stages and stage transitions reaching beyond “pure” cognition, integrating more of e.g. emotional, value and moral dimensions. From a neo-Piagetian perspective, core generality aspects seem to concern on the one hand logical reasoning and on the other hand meaning-making. This raises questions of how these aspects are related to each other in terms of stage structures and transformations.
  • 关键词:adult development ; meaning-making ; hierarchical complexity ; stages ; Kristian Stålne ; cognition ; contextualization ; dualities ; generality ; subject-object structures ; dialectical transformations ; self-other coordination ; differentiation-integration ; affection ; logical reasoning. ; Tom Hagström
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