期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2018
卷号：10
期号：7
DOI：10.9737/hist.2018.657
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：Ermeniler Birinci Dünya Savaþý'ný baðýmsýzlýk mücadelesi açýsýndan bir fýrsat olarak görmüþlerdir. Osmanlý Devleti'nin yenilginin gerçekleþmesine katkýda bulunabilirlerse savaþ sonunda mükafatlandýrýlacaklarýný düþünmüþlerdir. Þebinkarahisar Ermeni Ayaklanmasý da bu sebeple ortaya çýkmýþtýr. 15 Haziran 1915 günü isyan baþlamýþtýr. Ýsyanýn sebebi askerlik çaðýna gelmiþ olan kaçak Ermeni gençlerin askerlik þubesine nakillerinin engellenmesidir. Ayaklanmanýn liderliðini ünlü Ermeni komitacý Murat yapmýþtýr. Ýsyan büyüyünce Müslüman halk eþyalarýný alýp bahçelere ve baðlara sýðýnmýþtýr. Ermeniler ise kalede toplanmaya baþlamýþladýr. Diðer taraftan Suþehri Mutasarrýfý Ahmet Hilmi Bey ayaklanmayý bastýrmakla görevlendirilmiþtir. Bilahare bu görev Mahmut Kamil Paþa tarafýndan Neþet Paþa'ya verilmiþtir. Neþet Paþa bölgedeki tüm kuvvetler üzerinde tam yetki sahibi yapýlmýþtýr. Öte yandan Sivas Valisi Muammer Bey Þebinkarahisar'a gelmiþ, 19 Haziran günü Ermenilere bir heyet göndererek isyaný sona erdirmeleri teklifinde bulunmuþtur. Bu teþebbüsten sonuç alýnamayýnca Neþet Paþa da genel taarruza geçmeden önce asilere teslim çaðrýsý yapmýþtýr. Bu giriþimden de sonuç alýnamayýnca 25 Haziran 1915 günü kale toplarla dövülmeye baþlanýlmýþtýr. Ermeniler 2-3 Temmuz gecesi bir huruç denemesinde bulunmuþlardýr. Bu denemede asilerin bir kýsmý Limes (Kýllýbaba) Ormaný'na ve daðlýk araziye sýðýnmayý baþarmýþlardýr. Bununla birlikte kale 3 Temmuz günü Türk kuvvetlerinin eline geçmiþtir. Kaledeki Ermeni halkýn teslim alýnmasýyla beraber isyan sona ermiþtir.
其他摘要：Armenians considered the First World War as an opportunity in terms of a struggle for independence. They thought that they were given a reward at the end of the war in the event that they contributed to the realization of the Ottoman Empire's defeat. Þebinkarahisar Armenian Rebellion occurred also due to this reason. The rebellion started on June 15, 1915. The reason of the rebellion was that Armenian young men in military ages were prevented from transferring to the recruiting office. The leader of the rebellion was Murat who was a well-known member of the Armenian committee. When the rebellion expanded, Muslim people took their belongings and escaped to in gardens and orchards. Armenians began to come together in the castle. Ahmet Hilmi Bey who was the district governor of Suþehri was charged with suppressing the rebellion. After that, this duty was given to Neþet Pasha by Mahmut Kamil Pasha. Neþet Pasha was given the full authority on the all forces around the area. Muammer Bey who was the governor of Sivas came to Þebinkarahisar and put forward the proposal of ending the rebellion by sending a committee to Armenians on June 19. Due to obtaining no result after this attempt, Neþet Pasha appealed to rebels to capitulate before taking the great offense. On account of getting no result from this again, it was started to shoot to the castle on June 25, 1915. Armenians attempted to sally in the nights of 2-3 July. In this attempt, a group of rebels were able to shelter in Limes ( Kýllýbaba ) Forest and mountainous terrain. Turkish forces took the possession of the castle on July 3. The rebellion ended with receiving the Armenian people in the castle.
关键词：Þebinkarahisar; Ýsyan; Ermeni; Rusya; Osmanlý Devleti
