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  • 标题:Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of sago hampas into biobutanol by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Hazwani Husin ; Mohamad Faizal Ibrahim ; Ezyana Kamal Bahrin
  • 期刊名称:Energy Science & Engineering
  • 电子版ISSN:2050-0505
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:66-75
  • DOI:10.1002/ese3.226
  • 出版社:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • 摘要:

    Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 was conducted to produce biobutanol from sago hampas. Sago hampas is a waste generated from the processing of sago starch. This waste is composed of 54.6% starch and 31.7% of cellulose and hemicellulose, with only 3.3% of lignin. In order to fully utilize the starch and cellulosic materials, saccharification using a mixture of amylase (Dextrozyme) and cellulase (Acremonium cellulase) was conducted using 0.09 g/mL sago hampas, producing 67.0 g/L of fermentable sugar. The SSF and delayed SSF (DSSF) were conducted using 0.07 g/mL sago hampas with the optimized enzyme loading of Dextrozyme amylase (71.4 U/gsubstrate) and Acremonium cellulase (20 FPU/gsubstrate). The SSF of sago hampas generated 6.12 g/L of solvents with biobutanol concentration of 3.81 g/L and the yield of 0.11 g‐biobutanol/g‐sugar. In order to improve biobutanol concentration and productivity, DSSF was introduced. In DSSF, the inoculum was introduced into the system after 24 hour of fermentation to allow the optimal saccharification process for sugar production. This process generated 4.62 g/L of biobutanol which was 18% higher than normal SSF since the saccharification and fermentation were operated at their optimal condition.

  • 关键词:ABE fermentation;biobutanol; Clostridium acetobutylicum ;enzymatic saccharification;sago hampas;simultaneous saccharification and fermentation
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