期刊名称：International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM)
印刷版ISSN：2008-8302
电子版ISSN：2008-8310
出版年度：2019
卷号：17
期号：1
页码：17-31
出版社：REGIONAL INFORMATION CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
摘要：This article presents an empirical evaluation to investigate the distributional
semantic power of abstract, body and full-text, as different text levels, in predicting
the semantic similarity using a collection of open access articles from PubMed.
The semantic similarity is measured based on two criteria namely, linear MeSH
terms intersection and hierarchical MeSH terms distance. As such, a random
sample of 200 queries and 20000 documents are selected from a test collection
built on CITREC open source code. Sim Pack Java Library is used to calculate the
textual and semantic similarities. The nDCG value corresponding to two of the
semantic similarity criteria is calculated at three precision points. Finally, the
nDCG values are compared by using the Friedman test to determine the power of
each text level in predicting the semantic similarity. The results showed the
effectiveness of the text in representing the semantic similarity in such a way that
texts with maximum textual similarity are also shown to be 77% and 67%
semantically similar in terms of linear and hierarchical criteria, respectively.
Furthermore, the text length is found to be more effective in representing the
hierarchical semantic compared to the linear one. Based on the findings, it is
concluded that when the subjects are homogenous in the tree of knowledge,
abstracts provide effective semantic capabilities, while in heterogeneous milieus,
full-texts processing or knowledge bases is needed to acquire IR effectiveness.
其他摘要：This article presents an empirical evaluation to investigate the distributional semantic power of abstract, body and full-text, as different text levels, in predicting the semantic similarity using a collection of open access articles from PubMed. The semantic similarity is measured based on two criteria namely, linear MeSH terms intersection and hierarchical MeSH terms distance. As such, a random sample of 200 queries and 20000 documents are selected from a test collection built on CITREC open source code. Sim Pack Java Library is used to calculate the textual and semantic similarities. The nDCG value corresponding to two of the semantic similarity criteria is calculated at three precision points. Finally, the nDCG values are compared by using the Friedman test to determine the power of each text level in predicting the semantic similarity. The results showed the effectiveness of the text in representing the semantic similarity in such a way that texts with maximum textual similarity are also shown to be 77% and 67% semantically similar in terms of linear and hierarchical criteria, respectively. Furthermore, the text length is found to be more effective in representing the hierarchical semantic compared to the linear one. Based on the findings, it is concluded that when the subjects are homogenous in the tree of knowledge, abstracts provide effective semantic capabilities, while in heterogeneous milieus, full-texts processing or knowledge bases is needed to acquire IR effectiveness.
