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  • 标题:Browsing through sealed historical manuscripts by using 3-D computed tomography with low-brilliance X-ray sources
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Daniel Stromer ; Vincent Christlein ; Christine Martindale
  • 期刊名称:Scientific Reports
  • 电子版ISSN:2045-2322
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:15335
  • DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33685-4
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Springer Nature
  • 摘要:Severely damaged historical documents are extremely fragile. In many cases, their secrets remain concealed beneath their cover. Recently, non-invasive digitization approaches based on 3-D scanning have demonstrated the ability to recover single pages or letters without the need to open the manuscripts. This can even be achieved using conventional micro-CTs without the need for synchrotron hardware. However, not all manuscripts may be suited for such techniques due to their material and X-ray properties. In order to recommend which manuscripts and which inks are best suited for such a process, we investigate six inks that were commonly used in ancient times: malachite, three types of iron gall, Tyrian purple, and buckthorn. Image contrast is explored over the complete pipeline, from the X-ray CT scan and page extraction to the virtual flattening of the page image. We demonstrate, that all inks containing metallic particles are visible in the output, a decrease of the X-ray energy enhances the readability, and that the visibility highly depends on the X-ray attenuation of the ink's metallic ingredients and their concentration. Based on these observations, we give recommendations on how to select the appropriate imaging parameters.
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