The purpose of this study was to investigate the part of a civilian ski-club in the plan to progress the physical fitness by the Welfare Ministry. This study focused on ski-lessons and races held by the local administration（Hoken section）in Nagano prefecture 1938-1940 and investigated the part of Nozawaonsen ski-club from preparations on way to opening the ski-lessons（and races）and that day. The materials are the political papers that the local administration has kept to reserve since in those days. The result is as follow as; 1． Nozawaonsen ski-club played the very important parts in the preparations on way to opening the ski-lessons and the management of that day. For example, the loan of the goods of ski-races and the contract of ski-leaders and the umpires of ski-races. 2． If Nozawaonsen ski-club had not held to open that ski-lessons and races held by the local administration（Hoken section）in Nagano prefecture 1938-1940. That ski-lessons and races could not hold.