标题：Testing the Relationships between Global, Contextual, and Situational Motivation: A Longitudinal Study of the Horizontal, Top-Down, and Bottom-Up Effects // Probando las relaciones entre la motivación global, contextual y situacional: un estudio longitudinal de los efectos horizontal, arriba-abajo y abajo-arriba
期刊名称：Revista de Psicodidáctica / Journal of Psychodidactics
印刷版ISSN：2254-4372
出版年度：2017
卷号：23
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：Universidad del País Vasco - Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
摘要：The hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation establishes three levels of generality to analyze human motivation (global, contextual, and situational). The dynamism of motivation is explained by means of the relations between the three levels. The purpose of this study is to test the reciprocal effects, top-down and bottom-up, between one motivational level and the adjacent level, as well as the stability of the global level (horizontal effect). A longitudinal design with six measurement time points across a 4-month interval was used. Participants were 142 undergraduate students. Results from path analysis using a Bayesian estimation method provided support for our hypotheses. Finally, the implications of the dynamic processes of influence among the hierarchical levels in academic setting are discussed.
其他关键词：hierarchical model; self-determination theory; top-down effect; bottom-up effect; longitudinal study
