摘要：El turismo cada vez tiene mayor presencia en el espacio rural y aunque muchos de los proyectos de turismo constituyen acciones improvisadas e insuficientemente organizadas, existen casos donde se ha logrado establecer con cierto éxito. Para ello, la autogestión que las comunidades rurales han desarrollado colectivamente en torno a los recursos naturales puede ser un factor clave. En el presente artículo se propone un marco metodológico a partir del enfoque de los bienes comunes y los sistemas socio-ecológicos que facilite estudiar los factores que determinan el por qué ciertas comunidades logran auto gestionar de manera colectiva sus recursos naturales en la actividad turística, mientras que otras fracasan o se estancan.
其他摘要：This paper aims to propose a methodological approach based on the theory of the commons and the complex socio-ecological systems, which is allowing the analysis of community-based tourism using their natural resources collectively. Tourism is increasingly greater presence in rural areas and although many tourism projects are improvised and poorly organized action, there are cases where it has established with some success. To get it, many times the self-governance that rural communities have collectively developed around natural resources could be a key factor. This document is intended as a methodological framework that aims to facilitate analysis of the factors that determine why certain communities achieve collective self-manage their natural resources in tourism, while others fail or stagnate.
关键词：Turismo en comunidad rural; Enfoque de los bienes comunes; Gobernanza; Capital social; Sistemas socio-ecológicos. Community-based tourism; Common pool resou...
其他关键词：Community-based tourism; Common pool resources; Self-governance; Social capital; Socio-ecological systems.
