期刊名称：The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration
印刷版ISSN：2344-3847
出版年度：2019
卷号：18
期号：2
页码：28-35
出版社：Editura Universitatii Ştefan cel Mare din Suceava
摘要：Tourism, as a mass phenomenon, has grown over the last decades due to increased population incomes, global
infrastructure development, communication and promotion means, and last but not least, due to increased leisure time.
Tourism identifies with nature, movement, culture, health and knowledge. However, these desires have led to the
spectacular development of a new industry, i.e. the tourism industry. Tourism, if not planned and controlled through
institutional policies, can give rise to serious social and environmental imbalances. A particular problem is caused by
the air pollution entailed by the industry; the pollution sources with repercussions on the tourism potential have been
considered, in a decreasing activity rate, as follows: energetic, metallurgical, chemical, petrochemical, building
materials, wood processing, and food industry. Mixed emissions of dust, harmful gases, irritants and smelling
substances produced by the units of these industries can pollute the resources underlying the development of activities
specific to spa, leisure and relaxation tourism, cultural tourism, hunting and sport fishing.By charging environmental
impact activities, states aim to achieve environmental objectives, which is only one of the instruments used for this
purpose.
关键词：green tourism; green taxes; fiscal and social measures; competitiveness
