期刊名称：Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development
印刷版ISSN：2222-2855
电子版ISSN：2222-2855
出版年度：2019
卷号：10
期号：4
页码：123-129
DOI：10.7176/JESD/10-4-13
出版社：The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
摘要：The International Monetary Fund, although the main focus has the financial and technical support in the monetary sectors and trade balance for member countries, it has long provided advice and technical assistance to promote good governance, such as promoting transparency of public sector and accountability. Also, the World Bank leverages lending instruments, helps and supports the member countries in need to carry out public reforms. Given the fact that the penitentiary Balkan countries started transition reforms from multiparty to multi-party systems in the 1990s, the role of international financial institutions was important in the field of structural reforms of these countries.The purpose of the paper is to examine and analyze the World Bank's lending and financial support instruments dedicated to public sector reform in Kosovo, Macedonia and Albania, in the period of membership in these institutions, using the analysis and comparative method until 2016. The research focuses on the lending and technical assistance provided by these institutions in the area of financial management, revenue management, transparency, administrative and civil services and institutional capacity building.
关键词：International Monetary Fund; World Bank; lending; public sector; technical assistance
