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  • 标题:KEYWORDS ANALYSIS ON DENGUE DISEASE FROM 2005-2014: A SCIENTOMETRIC STUDY.
  • 作者:Newton, Issac ; Mani, P. Gomathi
  • 期刊名称:Library Philosophy and Practice
  • 印刷版ISSN:1522-0222
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 期号:November
  • 出版社:University of Idaho Library
  • 摘要:Introduction

    Scientometrics is the study of measuring and analyzing science, technology and innovation. Major research issues embrace the dimension of impact, reference sets of articles to explore the impact of journals and institutes, considerate of scientific citations, mapping scientific fields and the formation of indicators for use in policy and organization contexts. In observe there is a important be related between scientometrics and other scientific fields such as bibliometrics, information science and science of science policy. Dengue diseases also known as break bone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropic a disease cause y the dengue virus.

    Dengue diseases also known as break bone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropic a disease caused y the dengue virus. Symptoms consist of fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a quality skin rash that is similar to measles. In a small quantity of cases, the disease develops into the life-aggressive dengue hemorrhagic fever, resulting in bleeding, low levels of blood platelets and blood plasma leakage, or into dengue shock syndrome, where stress occurs. Treatment of acute dengue is compassionate using either oral or intravenous rehydration for mild or moderate disease, and intravenous fluids and blood transfusion for extra severe cases. The number of cases of dengue fever has increased dramatically since the 1960s, with between 50 and 528 million people infected yearly. Early descriptions of the circumstance date from 1779, and its viral cause and transmission were understood by the early 20th century. Dengue has become a global problem since the Second World War and is endemic in more than 110 countries. Apart from eliminating the mosquitoes, work is ongoing on a vaccine, as well as medication targeted directly at the virus.

KEYWORDS ANALYSIS ON DENGUE DISEASE FROM 2005-2014: A SCIENTOMETRIC STUDY.


Newton, Issac ; Mani, P. Gomathi


KEYWORDS ANALYSIS ON DENGUE DISEASE FROM 2005-2014: A SCIENTOMETRIC STUDY.

Introduction

Scientometrics is the study of measuring and analyzing science, technology and innovation. Major research issues embrace the dimension of impact, reference sets of articles to explore the impact of journals and institutes, considerate of scientific citations, mapping scientific fields and the formation of indicators for use in policy and organization contexts. In observe there is a important be related between scientometrics and other scientific fields such as bibliometrics, information science and science of science policy. Dengue diseases also known as break bone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropic a disease cause y the dengue virus.

Dengue diseases also known as break bone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropic a disease caused y the dengue virus. Symptoms consist of fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a quality skin rash that is similar to measles. In a small quantity of cases, the disease develops into the life-aggressive dengue hemorrhagic fever, resulting in bleeding, low levels of blood platelets and blood plasma leakage, or into dengue shock syndrome, where stress occurs. Treatment of acute dengue is compassionate using either oral or intravenous rehydration for mild or moderate disease, and intravenous fluids and blood transfusion for extra severe cases. The number of cases of dengue fever has increased dramatically since the 1960s, with between 50 and 528 million people infected yearly. Early descriptions of the circumstance date from 1779, and its viral cause and transmission were understood by the early 20th century. Dengue has become a global problem since the Second World War and is endemic in more than 110 countries. Apart from eliminating the mosquitoes, work is ongoing on a vaccine, as well as medication targeted directly at the virus.

Signs and symptoms

Typically, people contaminated with dengue virus are an indicative (80%) or only have mild symptoms such as an unsophisticated fever. Therefore, travelers frequent from widespread areas are improbable to have dengue if fever or other symptoms start more than 14 days after arriving home. Children repeatedly experience symptoms related to those of the common cold and gastroenteritis (sickness and diarrhea) and have a greater risk of severe complications, though initial symptoms are generally unconcerned but contain high fever.

Review of Literature

Hang Wen and Yi Huang (2012) carried out a investigate on oxidative stress publications published among 1991 and 2010 in journals of all the focus categories of the Science citation index. Publication trends were analyzed by the retrieved consequences in periodical type and language, individuality of articles outputs, country, focus categories and journals, and the incidence of title-words and keywords used. Over the years, there was a significant growth in article outputs, with more countries participating and collaborating. The seven major industrialized countries (G7) published the majority of the world articles while the USA contributed about one-third of the total. Chinese and Indian outputs grew much faster than those of other countries in the past five years. Oxidative stress research in food and ecological associated fields increasingly became the conventional of the research. An analysis of the title-words, author keywords and keywords plus showed that antioxidants in human or rat cells were the hot topic in the field. In addition, "reaction oxygen species", "apoptosis", and "nitric-oxide" were major topics of oxidative stress research recently.

Gupta, R., & Tiwari, R. (2014) conducted a study based on quantitatively evaluate Indian dengue research output during the 10 years from 2003 to 2012, using Scopus international multidisciplinary database. The study focused on global publication output, share, rank, and citation impact of top 15 most productive nations, India's publications output, growth, global publication share and research impact, international collaborative papers share in national output and the share of major international collaborative partner countries in total India's international collaborative papers, contribution of various sub-fields and distribution by population age groups, productivity and citation impact of its leading Indian institutions and authors and Indian contribution in most productive journals. Among the top 15 most productive countries, India holds second position in dengue fever research output, with global publication share of 10.22% during 2003-12. The average citation per paper scored by India was 3.27, the least among the top 15 most productive countries during 2003-12. India's share of international collaborative papers was 10.55% during 2003-12, which increased from 9.12% during 2003-07 to 11.13% during 2008-12. Present India's research efforts in dengue research are low in view of the 50,222 cases of dengue in 2012 alone. The country needs to increase its research output and also increase its research impact substantially particularly through enhanced national and international collaboration, besides evolving a national policy for identification, monitoring and control of dengue cases and also evolving a research strategy with sufficient funding commitment to solve this growing national problem.

Sa'ed, H. Z. (2016) the focused emergence the of the dengue is a significant emerging and reemerging infection worldwide as a quickly growing and extensive public health problem, with diffusion occurring in more than 128 countries in Asia, Americas, southeast Africa, western Pacific, and eastern Mediterranean regions. The consistent search advance based on the exploit of the keyword "dengue" in the title, abstract and keyword field was used to get examine output related to dengue at a global level. All data related to dengue were collected from the past to December 31, 2015.A total of 19,581 dengue-related documents identified in the Scopus database. The leading countries in dengue research were the USA (4,709; 24.05 %), India (1,942; 9.92 %), Brazil (1,530; 7.81 %), Thailand (1,260; 6.43 %), the UK (1,129; 5.77 %), and France (1,087; 5.55 %). Only 226 (1.16 % of the overall global research effort in the dengue field) articles were published in the Arab region. The total number of citations for all publications was 352,710, with an average of 18.0 citations per publication. Furthermore, the h-index for all extracted data related to dengue research was 186. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was the most productive country in the Arab region with 102 documents representing 45.1 %. Furthermore, the h-index for all extracted data related to dengue research was 27. The USA was Arab's most main cooperative partner (46, 20.4 %), followed by India (36, 15.9 %). It was concluded that the amount of literature related to dengue research has considerably increased over the last decade. This bibliometric investigation has confirmed the significant role that the USA, India, Brazil, Thailand, the UK, and France participate in dengue research. The Arab world formed fewer publications correlated to dengue with lower eminence than further world countries.

Lalitha Kumari (2009) analyses the research output and impact in Synthetic Organic Chemistry (SOC) during 1998-2004, applying standardized scientometric indicators. Volume of research publications and their citations presented as percentage world share is illustrative of the trend pattern against time. Adopting relative indicator--Absolute Citation Impact (ACI) and Relative Citation Impact (RCI), a cross national assessment is attempted at three levels of aggregations global, Asian and Indian. Based on this investigation, it is concluded that G7 nations, being leaders in respect of the volume of literature published, and citations attracted are showing a decreasing trend over the years probably due to shifting and diversification of their research efforts to other emerging research fronts.

Bhardwaj, R. K. (2014) explored Dengue is a disease primarily characterized by headache, eye pain, skin rash, debilitating muscle, and sudden high fever. Presently, no vaccine is available to counter this disease. The best antidote is disturbance strategies to limit the extent of a virus. This paper is an attempt to make a scientometric assessment of research on dengue during 2001-12. The data of this study is obtained from Scopus (http://www.scopus.com) multidisciplinary database and analyzed from different angles. The study reveals that there were 9618 publications within the period under study. During the period 2001-12 annual growth rate was 13.4 percent, compared to 14.31 percent in the period 2001-2006, and 12.48 percent in 2007-2012. The USA is found to be the leading country on dengue research. The USA has contributed 24.88 percent of world publications. Mahidol University, Thailand, is the majority industrious organization which has contributed the highest number of publications (353 papers; 6502 citations; h-index value 40). Guzman, Maria Guadalupe from Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kouri, was found to be the most dynamic author in the field of dengue research.

Dutt, B., Kumar, S., & Garg, K. C. (2010) have analyzed of 2566 papers published during 1987 to 2008 and indexed by Science Citation Index--Expanded indicate a gradual rise in the quantum of output. About 80% of the papers appeared in journals originating from the USA. The UK, Netherlands, France, and Germany. Total output came from 74 countries of which 17 countries contributed 87% of the total output. The highest number of publications came from the USA followed by India. However, in the later block (1998-2008) the proportion of the output of both USA as well as India declined as compared to the first block (1987-1997). More than half of the scientific output is concentrated among four sub-disciplines of microbiology & virology, immunology & vaccine. Epidemiology and entomology. Among the prolific institutions, the publication output of institutions from the US and Taiwan had a higher impact. Of all the papers published 17%, did not get any citations. The incidence of High-Quality Papers, Citations per Paper (CPP) and Relative Quality Index (RQI) were more than average for the USA. The proportion of co-authored papers increased significantly in the year 2008 as compared to 1987. The proportion or mega authored paper was high for the Netherlands, Taiwan, China, Cuba, Brazil, France, and Japan.

Objectives

The following are the important objectives of the study,

> To find out year-wise publication of articles

> To find out Document Type

> To find out the institution wise Records

> To find out the Authorship pattern

> To determine the degree of collaboration,

> To find out the Single and Multi Authorship pattern

> To find out most prolific authors, most productive institution and-i author productivity

Methodology

The present study data were collected from the web of science core collection database which is published by Thomson Reuters [WOS]. The records on 'Dengue Disease' research output during 2005 - 2014 have taken for the analysis. The present study analysis for the authorship pattern, countries, institutions, keywords in dengue disease. Bradford's law of scattering has also been applied in this study. The keywords investigation for dengue disease during the study period was taken and 3517 words were retrieved for the present study. The collected data from a web of science core collection database records of analyzed through Histcite and calculated using excel sheet to find out the result.

Data Analysis and Interpretation

Table 1 analyses the yearly output brought out by the scientists on dengue disease at world level from 2005 to 2014. From the below table, we could clearly see that there is about 3517 total output brought out by the scientists on dengue the year wise analyses indicate the increasing trend. In the year the output measured is 131. It increased to 691 in the year 2014. Yet there is a declaring trend is observed in the year 2013 from the year 2005 to 2009. The output performance rate is measured to below 10 percentages; still, from 2010 onwards the performance is observed to more than 10 percentages. And the year 2014 is a progressive year. The increasing trend is noted from this year 2005 and the light output performance is noted in the year 2014. Yet there is a declaring status in the output performance is observed in the year 2013 to which the reason is unknown. The study includes the data covered in a web of science database from 2005 to 2014.

Table 3 lights on the language wise distribution of research output given by dengue researcher. The overall strong period corers 11 different languages. The dengue scientists are spread over 11 different language speakers. Among then 5 languages are observed. The majority of the scientists prefer publishing their reserved output in English language. It is routed to be about 3376. out of total output of 3517 language English occupies to be the top and it is calculated to 95.93 percentage. The next language that the dengue scientist prefer is Spanish which is accounted to 51.

Table 4 explains the country wise distribution of publications output on Dengue Disease. The total output observed in the study is 5505 during the short period. There are about dengue contras have collective contributed 5505 research output on dengue disease. The analyses bring out the fact that the USA is ranked to be the first and it has given the productivity of 1219 records on Dengue research. The second rank is occupied by BRAZIL which has brought out 430 publications on Dengue Disease. While comparing the output of USA, Output of BRAZIL seems to be one third of USA's Output. The third rank to the UK .It has reflected with 316 publications output. FRANCE is the next order of rank and it has shows 284 publications. India is ranked to the fifth in order. The output of INDIA is accounted to 261. THAILAND is observed to be sixth in rank order with 255 publishing. There are about 5 countries observed with more than 100 publications on Dengue disease. The other countries are noted with less than 100 publications .The table has listed according to the output of countries up to 10 publications. Number of countries has collectively brought out 219 research output on Dengue Disease.

Table 4 shows year wise authorship pattern of the research output on dengue disease. It indicates that out of the 216 contributions to single authors. Year 2014 is highest number i.e-33, since the year 2005 has the lowest number i.e-8 contributions .Out of the 435 contributions to two authors, Year 2014 is highest number i.e-79, since the year 2005 has the lowest number i.e-12 contributions. Out of the 435 contributions to three authors, year 2014 is highest number i.e-94, since the year 2005 has the lowest number i.e-21 contributions. Out of the 370 contributions to four authors, Year 2014 is highest number i.e-64, since the year 2005 has the lowest number i.e-15 contributions.

The table shows the details about the degree of collaboration which indicate tend in single and multiple authorship during 2005 - 2014 as shown in Table. The degree of collaboration ranges from 0.90 to 0.97 and the average degree of collaboration is 0.94. The DC is calculated by using the formula K. Subramaniyam, 1982. The formula is where

DC = Degree of Collaboration

NM = Number of Multi Authors

NS = Number of Single Authors

C = [N.sub.m]/[N.sub.m] + [N.sub.s]

C = 3301/3301 + 216 = 0.93

In the present study the value of DC is 0.93.

As the result, the degree of collaboration in the study Dengue Disease is 9.36 which show the collaborations of multiple authors.

We observed the majority of the keywords DENGUE in 2038 research output with TLCS-10794 and TGCS in-33761 which we got the first position. The next keywords kindly concentrated by the World Scientists on Dengue Disease in 959 records of "VIRUS" which is observed with TLCS 4858 and TGCS in 18481 which we got second position, followed by the "FEVER"462 records with TLCS-2131 and TGCS-6377 which we got the third position.

Further, it was analyzed to find out the key journals in the field of Dengue Disease which have brought out with more number of publications made by the researchers. It was found that there were 840 journals Dengue Disease researchers got their articles published over a period of study. There have been 239 papers published by a single PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES has published; 0 TLCS, 3892 TGCS. It ranked at first place of research output in the field of Dengue Disease. The second position is taken by PLOS ONE which is accented to 183 publications of Dengue disease researchers in the Indian scientists with; with 0 TLCS, 1504 TGCS. The journal of AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 143 Publications, 886 TLCS and 2400 TGCS are scaled and it stands in third position of the publication. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY has published 94; 1101 TLCS, 3287 TGCS, and it ranked in fourth place. 'VACCINE' has published 62 with 341 TLCS, 1340 TGCS and it stands in fifth position.

Bradford's law of scattering

The aim of Bradford's law is to explain that a group of journals could be arranged in an order of decreasing productivity and this has revealed that journals which yield most productive articles come first while the most unproductive tail last. According to this law journals are to be grouped into a number of zones each producing similar number of articles. However, the number of journals in each zone will increase rapidly. Then the relationship among the zones is l:a:[n.sup.2].

Bradford in his study analyzed articles in Dengue Disease. The journals containing to that field in descending order of productivity and divided that list into three 'Zones' each containing roughly the same number of journals .Bradford observed that the number of journals contributing articles to each zone increased by the multiplications of about five. The distribution of journals in various zones is as follows.

According to Bradford's law of distribution based on equation 1 and 2 the relationship between the zones is l:n:[n.sup.2], But the relationship between the zones in the present study is contradictory in each as 16:77:747 which does not fit to Bradford's distribution. It is clear that core distribution of articles has been published by a very few journals which means less than what Bradford formulated.

Conclusion

From the conclusion of this present study, the efficiency of the author could be recognized. Therefore, the individual author may be stimulated to distribute more number of contributions to enhance the single author contributions. The atmosphere and infrastructure are also very effective for the entire development of 'Dengue Disease' research area. It should be required to necessitate, stimulate and encourage researchers and scientists in this field of 'Dengue Disease' to carry out research to recognize the impact of research output. It is mandatory to recruit specific research institutions to support research in the area on 'Dengue Disease' research in the developing countries. The Universities and research institutions are to be provided with more financial assistance in the form of research grants to increase the quality of research.

References

(1.) Gupta, R., & Tiwari, R. (2014). Dengue research in India: A scientometric analysis of publications, 2003-12. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 4(1).

(2.) Sa'ed, H. Z. (2016). Dengue research: a bibliometric analysis of worldwide and Arab publications during 1872-2015. Virology journal, 13(1), 78.

(3.) Bhardwaj, R. K. (2014). Dengue research: a scientometric mapping of world publications. SRELS J Inf Manag, 51(2), 77-86.

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(10.) Halstead, S. B. (2013). Dengue: the syndromic basis to pathogenesis research. Inutility of the 2009 WHO case definition. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 88(2), 212-215.

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(13.) Garg, K. C., & Sharma, C. (2017). Bibliometrics of Library and Information Science research in India during 2004-2015. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 37(3), 221.

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(17.) Narang, A., & Kumar, A. (2010). A bibliometric study of Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. SRELS Journal of Information Management, 47(1), 31-39.

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Issac Newton

Research Scholar, Department Of Library and Information Science, Periyar University, Salem-11, issacnew25@gmail.com

Dr. P. Gomathi Mani

Assistant Professor, Department Of Library and Information Science, Periyar University, Salem-11, gomathi148@gmail.com

Caption: Figure: 2 Language Wise of Articles
Table: 1 year wise publication of records

S.No    Publication Year   Records     %     TLCS    TGCS

1             2005           131     3.72    1640    5733
2             2006           185     5.26    2227    6876
3             2007           208     5.91    2081    7152
4             2008           282     8.02    1765    7000
5             2009           323     9.18    1417    6533
6             2010           382     10.87   1352    7628
7             2011           414     11.77   1305    6190
8             2012           518     14.73    808    4996
9             2013           383     10.89    471    2293
10            2014           691     19.65    82      731
Total                       3517      100    13148   55132

Table: 2 Language Wise of Articles

S.No     Language    Records     %     TLCS    TGCS

1        English      3376     95.93   13010   54594
2        Spanish       51      1.45     14      106
3       Portuguese     39      1.11     33      156
4         French       29      0.82     88      249
5         German       14       0.4      0      14
6        Turkish        4      0.11      3      12
7         Polish        2      0.06      0       1
8         Czech         1      0.03      0       0
9         Dutch         1      0.03      0       0
10        Korean        1      0.03      0       0
11        Malay         1      0.03      0       0
Total       11        3517      100    13148   55132

Table: 3 Country wise Records (130 countries)

S.NO        Country       Records   Cumulative   TLCS    TGCS

1             USA          1219        1219      6211    27146
2           Brazil          430        1649       948    4292
3             UK            316        1965      1569    6710
4           France          284        2249      1040    5567
5            India          261        2510       591    2159
6          Thailand         255        2765      1462    4613
7          Singapore        186        2951       866    3913
8          Australia        181        3132       615    3404
9       Peoples R China     153        3285       248    1678
10          Germany         144        3429       770    2861
11          Taiwan          124        3553       702    2241
12           Japan          97         3650       349    1242
13         Malaysia         97         3747       279    1105
14          Vietnam         97         3844       737    2712
15        Switzerland       86         3930       377    2633
16        Netherlands       84         4014       199    1326
17          Canada          83         4097       308    2081
18          Mexico          79         4176       118    1066
19           Cuba           68         4244       392    1468
20           Italy          68         4312       134     765
21         Colombia         66         4378       83      463
22           Spain          53         4431       88      649
23        South Korea       52         4483       427    1570
24         Indonesia        50         4533       152     542
25         Pakistan         46         4579       41      158
26         Sri Lanka        46         4625       108     317
27         Venezuela        46         4671       240     696
28          Sweden          43         4714       108     630
29         Argentina        41         4755       82      425
30           Peru           31         4786       44      436
31         Portugal         30         4816       46      261
32          Belgium         29         4845       171     612
33        Philippines       29         4874       90      393
34         Nicaragua        27         4901       235     683
35         Cambodia         25         4926       24      637
36       South Africa       23         4949       209     772
37          Reunion         22         4971       64      375
38       French Guiana      21         4992       73      295
39       Saudi Arabia       21         5013       17      135
40        Costa Rica        19         5032       27      164
41           Kenya          19         5051       34      177
42          Austria         18         5069       30      203
43      Trinidad & Tobago   18         5087       36      140
44          Israel          17         5104       100     414
s45         Turkey          14         5118       11      80
46       Fr Polynesia       13         5131       29      115
47        Martinique        13         5144       52      139
48          Ecuador         12         5156       10      129
49           Gabon          12         5168       20      171
50           Egypt          11         5179        9      82
51        New Zealand       11         5190       14      127
52          Denmark         10         5200       47      142
53           Nepal          10         5210        6      39
54          Norway          10         5220        8      139
55          Senegal         10         5230       30      223
           Other 75         275        5505      1429    4660
           Countries
TOTAL     Total (130)      5505                  21636   96175
           Countries

Table: 4 Year Wise Analysis of Authorship Pattern

Years   Single    Two     Three     Four     Five    More   Total
        Author   Author   Author   Author   Author   than
                                                     five

2005      8        12       21       15       15      63     134
2006      13       25       23       16       24      83     184
2007      15       23       25       34       17      95     209
2008      29       46       46       19       23     120     283
2009      27       43       35       40       31     147     323
2010      23       47       45       42       39     185     381
2011      26       57       36       45       46     203     413
2012      31       58       49       49       64     266     517
2013      11       45       61       46       47     172     382
2014      33       79       94       64       71     350     691
TOTAL    216      435      435      370      377     1684   3517

Table: 5 Analysis of Degree of Collaboration

Years   Single   Multiple    Total       Degree
        Author    Author    Authors        of
         (NS)      (NM)     (NS+NM)   Collaboration

2005      8        126        134         0.94
2006      13       171        184         0.93
2007      15       194        209         0.93
2008      29       254        283         0.90
2009      27       296        323         0.92
2010      23       358        381         0.94
2011      26       387        413         0.94
2012      31       486        517         0.94
2013      11       371        382         0.97
2014      33       658        691         0.95
Total    216       3301      3517         0.93

Table: 6 Analysis of keywords on Top 20 Only (5493)

S.No   Word          Records   TLCS    TGCS

1      DENGUE        2038      10794   33761
2      VIRUS         959       4858    18481
3      FEVER         462       2131    6377
4      INFECTION     448       2074    7410
5      AEDES         368       855     5075
6      DISEASE       327       1395    5713
7      AEGYPTI       280       688     4041
8      VECTOR        225       557     2867
9      CONTROL       190       573     3085
10     HUMAN         187       561     2684
11     MOSQUITO      180       372     2626
12     DISEASES      167       215     2392
13     INFECTIONS    156       716     2484
14     VIRAL         154       642     2548
15     PATIENTS      149       552     1754
16     PROTEIN       149       648     2750
17     HEMORRHAGIC   139       994     2517
18     CELLS         138       996     2755
19     DETECTION     131       340     1559
20     CHIKUNGUNYA   129       474     2497

Table: 7 Analysis of Ranking of Journals (840)

S.No   Journal                             Records   Cumulative

1      PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL               239        239
       DISEASES
2      PLOS ONE                              183        422
3      AMERICAN JOURNAL OF                   143        565
       TROPICAL MEDICINE AND
       HYGIENE
4      JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY                   94         659
5      VACCINE                               62         721
6      JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES        52         773
7      JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY          45         818
8      INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF              42         860
       INFECTIOUS DISEASES
9      TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL             42         902
       SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE
       AND HYGIENE
10     PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL           41         943
       ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE
       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
11     TROPICAL MEDICINE &                   40         983
       INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
12     VIROLOGY JOURNAL                      39         1022
13     VIROLOGY                              37         1059
14     ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH                    36         1095
15     EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES          34         1129
16     PARASITES & VECTORS                   34         1163
17     BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES               33         1196
18     MEMORIAS DO INSTITUTO                 32         1228
       OSWALDO CRUZ
19     PLOS PATHOGENS                        32         1260
20     JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY           31         1291
21     JOURNAL OF MEDICAL                    31         1322
       ENTOMOLOGY
22     JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL                29         1351
       METHODS
23     ACTA TROPICA                          27         1378
24     CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA             27         1405
25     PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH                 27         1432
26     JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY           25         1457
27     REVISTA DA SOCIEDADE                  25         1482
       BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA
       TROPICAL
28     VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC             25         1507
       DISEASES
29     SOUTHEAST ASIAN JOURNAL OF            24         1531
       TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PUBLIC
       HEALTH
30     INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL             23         1554
       RESEARCH
31     JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY                 23         1577
32     JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE            23         1600
33     INFECTION GENETICS AND                22         1622
       EVOLUTION
34     BMC PUBLIC HEALTH                     21         1643
35     EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION            20         1663
36     VIRUS RESEARCH                        20         1683
37     ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY                  19         1702
38     BIOMEDICA                             19         1721
39     JOURNAL OF INFECTION IN               19         1740
       DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
40     CLINICAL AND VACCINE                  18         1758
       IMMUNOLOGY
41     MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES              18         1776
42     JOURNAL OF CLINICAL                   16         1792
       MICROBIOLOGY
43     JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN               16         1808
       MOSQUITO CONTROL
       ASSOCIATION
44     FUTURE VIROLOGY                       15         1823
45     VIRUSES-BASEL                         15         1838
46     CURRENT OPINION IN INFECTIOUS         14         1852
       DISEASES
47     MICROBES AND INFECTION                14         1866
48     HUMAN IMMUNOLOGY                      13         1879
49     JOURNAL OF VECTOR BORNE DISEASES      13         1892
50     TRAVEL MEDICINE AND                   13         1905
       INFECTIOUS DISEASE
51     ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND              12         1917
       CHEMOTHERAPY
52     FEMS IMMUNOLOGY AND                   12         1929
       MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
53     JOURNAL OF VECTOR ECOLOGY             12         1941
54     LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES            12         1953
55     TROPICAL BIOMEDICINE                  12         1965
56     CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES          11         1976
57     HUMAN VACCINES                        11         1987
58     JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY        11         1998
59     REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE               11         2009
       MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SAO
       PAULO
60     VIRAL IMMUNOLOGY                      11         2020
61     BMC GENOMICS                          10         2030
62     EUROSURVEILLANCE                      10         2040
63     8 journals 9                          72         2112
64     10 journals 8                         80         2192
65     12 journals 7                         84         2276
66     18 journals 6                         108        2384
67     18 journals 5                         90         2474
68     28 journals 4                         112        2586
69     54 journals 3                         162        2748
70     140 journals 2                        280        3028
71     489 journals 1                        489        3517
72     Total journals                        3517

S.No   TLCS    TGCS

1        0     3892

2        0     1504
3       886    2400

4      1101    3287
5       341    1340
6       706    1465
7       204     511
8       114     306

9       146     558

10      574    1991

11      218     609

12       0      442
13      266     787
14      237    1015
15      363    1149
16       0      119
17       0      388
18      70      339

19       0     1048
20      188     647
21      51      353

22      88      390

23      79      258
24      86      239
25      43      236
26      86      295
27      35      150

28      80      374

29      10      59

30      97      224

31      342     794
32      63      315
33      59      252

34       0      190
35      94      289
36      25      203
37      52      162
38       3      29
39      26      64

40      118     307

41      107     256
42      153     513

43      18      134

44      15      61
45      51      144
46      184     434

47      64      143
48      70      192
49      12      68
50       6      45

51      36      264

52      151     261

53      20      85
54      143     663
55       8      21
56      105     414
57      63      191
58      48      108
59       9      67

60      62      165
61       0      121
62       0      178
63      518    1751
64      807    2693
65      377    2174
66      280    1395
67      118     713
68      354    1115
69      704    2549
70      784    3564
71     1073    11012
72     13191   60474

Table 7.1 Zone wise analysis of Bradford's Law

Zones   Number of Journals   Number of Records

1               16                 1163
2               77                 1113
3              747                 1241
Total          840                 3517

Figure: 1 year wise publication of records

2005   131
2006   185
2007   208
2008   282
2009   323
2010   382
2011   414
2012   518
2013   383
2014   691

Note: Table made from bar graph.

Figure: 3 Year Wise Analysis of Authorship Pattern

     Total   More then   Five   Four   Three    Two      Single   Years
             five                      Author   Author   Author

1
2
3
4    134
5    184
6    209
7    283
8    323
9    381
10   413
11   517
12           382
13   3517    691
14   0
15   0

Note: Table made from line graph.


Please Note: Illustration(s) are not available due to copyright restrictions.
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