期刊名称：Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía
印刷版ISSN：2256-5442
出版年度：2019
卷号：28
期号：1
页码：43-65
DOI：10.15446/rcdg.v28n1.66823
出版社：Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Geografía
摘要：The article carries out a spatial analysis of the Colombian industry, describing the historical processes that shaped the main industrial centres in the country. As well as presenting an analysis of industrial location and relocation during the period 2005-2015. The relocated industries are identified from a data set published by the Colombian Superintendence of Corporations, and then, georeferenced and analysed by using a distance matrix. The study concludes, on the one hand, that Colombian industry is mainly domestic, focused on an internal market located in the main population centres of the country, most of them away from the coastal areas. And, on the other hand, that relocation processes take place in zones close to the habitual locations and are generally promoted by institutional restrictions, such as taxes (tax incentives) or environmental regulations.
关键词：(es_ES) demografía industrial; incentivos tributarios; industria en Colombia; localización industrial; relocalización industrial; restricciones ambientales
