出版社：Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C.
摘要：The development of rural territories is analyzed from social, environmental, economic and global factors, whereas the human development is an important factor instead of focusing only on the economic approach. The objective of the research was to establish the relationship between the agricultural production (economic factor) and marginalization (social factor). It was analyzed the agricultural statistics (production surface and value of the production) and the marginalization index for 2005 and 2010 of the rural municipalities of the state of Veracruz, Mexico. An analysis of Pearson correlation was carried out, and a significant and positive correlation between the value of the production and the marginalization index for the analyzed years was found (r(188)=-0.352, p<0.001;r(188)=-0.321, p<0.001), the same positive and significant correlation was found for perennial crops (r(177)=-0.362, p<0.001; r(174)=- 0.330, p<0.001), whilst no significant correlation was found for annual crops (r(188)=-0.101, p=0.166;r(185)=-0.066, p=0.372). The municipalities with the largest surface with perennial crops where less marginalized than those with annual crops, especially for those with sugar cane and pineapple and exceptionally those with coffeewhich have been historically marginalized municipalities (X2 = 48.82, gl= 4, p < 0.001). The improvement of the marginalization indexes of those municipalities with perennial crops can be explained due to the reduction on the percentage of the population that earns less than two minimal wages, still, this improvement is of less impact than the one presented in the urban municipalities of the state. It can be concluded that the production systems oriented to perennial crops, besides the case of coffee, allow the inhabitants of the rural milieu to improve their levels of life as they reduce their level of marginalization.
关键词：Sugar cane; pineapple; annual crops; territory. Caña de azúcar; piña; cultivos anuales; territorio.
