其他摘要：In this work, the influence of geometry on the behavior of the temperature field in a square plate with T and H-shaped cavities is studied. The ratio between the cavity area and the plate area will be kept constant and its geometry will be varied in order to find the optimum geometry (the one that results in the temperature field with the lowest maximum temperature). The cavity will occupy 10% of the area of the plate and will be varied from the T-shaped configuration to the H-shaped one. According to the Constructal Design principles, the degrees of freedom of the problem and its restrictions will be defined. The height of the initial T was selected as H 1 , where H 1 /L 1 is one of the degrees of freedom for the problem. The second degree of freedom is the ratio H 2 /L 2 , the ratio of height by the width of the first bifurcation, and the other geometric ratio (H 3 /L 3 ) is the ratio of height by the width of the second bifurcation and is a function of H 1 . For the simulations, a code based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to solve the energy conservation equation. The results showed that it is possible to minimize the maximum excess temperature by 54.4% when an H-shaped geometry with irregular legs is used compared with the T-shaped cavity. In order to reach the optimum geometry, H 1 /L 1 was reduced by 68.37%, and H 2 /L 2 was increased in 64.71% when compared to the initially proposed T-shaped cavity.
