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  • 标题:自転車選手の脚筋パワーおよび力 : 速度関係について )
  • 其他标题:Alteration of mechanical power and force-velocity relationship on human leg extensor muscles according to continuous training by the bicycle
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:川初 清典
  • 期刊名称:体育学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0484-6710
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-7718
  • 出版年度:1974
  • 卷号:18
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:163-172
  • DOI:10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003392370
  • 语种:Japanese
  • 出版社:Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
  • 摘要:人体の直接の運動器官である筋の中で, 特に全身運動およびスポーツにおいて重要な役割を果たす脚筋について10ヶ月間継続してペダリング訓練に専念した者28名を追跡測定し, 機械的パワーと力および速度の変動を調べた. 強度なペダリング訓練の結果, 等尺性最大脚筋力の変動は少なかったが, 最大脚筋パワーには著しい増高がみられた. また, 最大脚筋パワーが発揮されたときの力と速度を調べると, そのときの速度はペダリソグ訓練によって変化がなく, 最大脚筋パワー発揮時の筋力が高まっていることが明らかになった. すなわちペダリングのように動的状態でなされるトレーニングによって静的最大筋力は強くならないがパワーの発揮能力が高くなり, その効果は特にパワー発揮時の筋力の増加によって得られている.
  • 其他摘要:Alteration of the maximal mechanical power and the maximal isometric strength on human leg extensor muscles were followed up for ten months on 28 students who belonged to a bicycle racer school. Subjects were divided into high (N=15) and low (N =13) groups by the respective maximal speed on fixed (stational) bicycle ergometer. The load for leg power was provided by the weight as shown in the previous report by the same author. The maximal isometric tension was determined at the right angle of the knee joint. The maximal power and force and velocity at the peak of power were calculated from Hill's characteristic equation derived at every subjects. Little increase was found in the maximal strength after the continuous physical training by the bicycle. The strength of high group, in, general, was found to be higher than that of low group. The maximal power, however, presented a marked increment, upon prescribed exercise. The difference of values between high and low group was typical. The force exerted at the peak of power apparently increased, but the velocity of the knee extension hardly increased by the training. As the consequence of physical training, the maximal leg strength increased little while the maximal mechanical power increased. The increase was largely due to the increment of force exerted at its peak.
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