标题：The Effect of Gross Domestic Product and Population Growth on CO2 Emissions in Indonesia: An Application of the Ant Colony Optimisation Algorithm and Cobb-Douglas Model
期刊名称：International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
电子版ISSN：2146-4553
出版年度：2019
卷号：9
期号：4
页码：313-319
DOI：10.32479/ijeep.8011
出版社：EconJournals
摘要：Gross domestic product (GDP) is one indicator for measuring a country’s economic growth. However, the increase in GDP and population growth are
affecting CO2
emissions. This study analyses the effects of GDP and population density on CO2
emissions in Indonesia. To this end, it used the CobbDouglas
model, and parameter estimation using Ant Colony Optimisation algorithm. The analysis of the results reveals that GDP and population density
influence CO2
emissions in Indonesia significantly, and significantly follows the Cobb-Douglas model with increasing return to scale characteristics.
Thus, an increase in GDP and population density will lead to increased CO2
emissions in Indonesia.
关键词：Economic Growth; Gross Domestic Product; Population Growth; CO2 Emission; Ant Colony Optimisation Algorithm;
Cobb-Douglas Model
其他关键词：Economic Growth; Gross Domestic Product; Population Growth; CO 2 Emission; Ant Colony Optimisation Algorithm; Cobb-Douglas model
