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  • 标题:Consumer Demographics and Self-Medication: A Cross-Sectional Study of Karachi City in Pakistan
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sheikh M. Fakhre Alam siddiqui ; Shameel A. Zuberi ; Sohaib Uz Zaman
  • 期刊名称:European Journal of Business and Management
  • 印刷版ISSN:2222-2839
  • 电子版ISSN:2222-2839
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:14
  • 页码:130-139
  • DOI:10.7176/EJBM/11-14-04
  • 出版社:The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
  • 摘要:The purpose of this study is to find the statistical relationship between self-medication and demographic characteristics. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the local settings of Karachi. A total of 210 individuals participated in the study. The data was collected through self-administered questionnaire. SPSS.20 was used for data analysis. This software help in data management from above mentioned sources, and statistical analysis of the data. Chi-square and Phi and Cramer’s V test was used to measure attitude of consumer towards self medications. The study shows that 82% of the surveyed people practice self-medication, mostly for minor illnesses. The common reasons for self-medication as stated by the respondents are prior experience, convenience, and recommendation. The majority of the respondent regarded self-medication as an acceptable practice and a short-term cure to the illness. Finally, there is no statistical relationship between self-medication and demographic characteristics of the population. The sample size that has been taken is small. Thus it is possible that the results do not give the exact image of the population. Moreover, responses of the participants could be inaccurate, as participants may not have been able to correctly recall past events.
  • 关键词:budget; government budget; local budget; Budget Code; Tax Code; social sphere; social protection
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