期刊名称：IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
印刷版ISSN：1755-1307
电子版ISSN：1755-1315
出版年度：2019
卷号：272
期号：2
页码：1-8
DOI：10.1088/1755-1315/272/2/022167
出版社：IOP Publishing
摘要：Currently, the most environmentally friendly fossil fuel is gas. Russia occupies one of the first places in the world for gas production and reserves. A significant part of the gas produced is being exported as piped or liquefied. Lately, the gas markets conventional for Russia have undergone some rather major changes. Ukraine has almost left the CIS market and settled for reverse gas supplies from Eastern Europe. Nowadays, independent gas producers have access to the liquefied gas export channels. From this year on a number of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) states got access to this platform besides the Russian buyers. Independent gas producers are now allowed to sell gas on the commodity exchange to the EAEU states, thus also including piped gas into the exports. The European countries aspiration to diversify gas supply sources and the raging growth of renewable power result in the essential periodicity of supplies and demand growth at the gas spot markets. The article reviews the special aspects of the gas industry modelling under the conditions of market transformation.
