摘要：There exists an opinion that the modern numerical methods allow to solve practically any problem in mechanics. But it should be noted that both analytical and experimental methods, as before, are urgent, and exactly a complex of methods develops the mechanics of deformable rigid bodies. The statement of a problem in displacements for some possible cases of equivalent substitution of loads allows to formulate necessary and sufficient conditions of existence of an analogy presenting the effect of a forced deformation in the form of the sum of surface and volume forces, the effect of volume forces in the form of the sum of surface forces and forced deformations, the effect of surface forces in the form of the sum of forced deformations and volume forces. The substitution of volume forces for surface loads and forced deformations allows to extend the use of experimental methods and often to solve through an experimental-and theoretical approach the problems, which cannot be solved through other methods. The obtained results are a considerable step in the development of one of the approaches combining experimental, analytical and numerical methods of solution of linear problems in mechanics of deformable rigid bodies.
其他摘要：There exists an opinion that the modern numerical methods allow to solve practically any problem in mechanics. But it should be noted that both analytical and experimental methods, as before, are urgent, and exactly a complex of methods develops the mechanics of deformable rigid bodies. The statement of a problem in displacements for some possible cases of equivalent substitution of loads allows to formulate necessary and sufficient conditions of existence of an analogy presenting the effect of a forced deformation in the form of the sum of surface and volume forces, the effect of volume forces in the form of the sum of surface forces and forced deformations, the effect of surface forces in the form of the sum of forced deformations and volume forces. The substitution of volume forces for surface loads and forced deformations allows to extend the use of experimental methods and often to solve through an experimental-and theoretical approach the problems, which cannot be solved through other methods. The obtained results are a considerable step in the development of one of the approaches combining experimental, analytical and numerical methods of solution of linear problems in mechanics of deformable rigid bodies.
