期刊名称：Central European Journal of International and Security Studies
印刷版ISSN：1802-548X
出版年度：2018
卷号：12
期号：4
出版社：Metropolitan University Prague
摘要：The right to privacy is an issue that draws a lot of public attention, especially when associated with the frequent interceptions made by the state upon state citizen private communications in the course of legal enforcement. Yet, those state practices in the form of surveillance and interception of communications have disrupted citizen’s privacy right indeed. In Indonesia, in the post-Constitutional Amendment, the right to privacy is recognized as one of the fundamental rights of citizens that must be protected. This protection is asserted in paragraph G of Article 28 (1) of the 1945 Constitution, states that every person has the right of self-protection (privacy), family, honour, dignity, and property (including personal data). The statement also affirmed in Article 32 of Law No. 39 the Year 1999 on Human Rights, which among other things stated that the independence and confidential communications by electronic means should not be disturbed except by order of a judge or other authority duly authorized by law.
