摘要：The paper examines a class of Estonian transitive verbs
referred to as ‘partitive verbs’: verbs that appear with partitive-marked
objects. This class is more heterogeneous than previously assumed.
Firstly, there are verbs that cannot have total (accusative) objects. Secondly,
there are verbs that can have total objects in lexically restricted
combinations. Thirdly, some verbs combine freely with a boundarymarking
element. Finally, there is a group of less studied verbs that
normally represent unbounded situations but nevertheless allow total
object marking if the context highlights the boundary of a situation or
result. We clarify the conditions of partitive verbs appearing with total
objects, hoping to enhance Estonian L2 instruction and lexicography.
其他摘要：The paper examines a class of Estonian transitive verbs referred to as ‘partitive verbs’: verbs that appear with partitive-marked objects. This class is more heterogeneous than previously assumed. Firstly, there are verbs that cannot have total (accusative) objects. Secondly, there are verbs that can have total objects in lexically restricted combinations. Thirdly, some verbs combine freely with a boundarymarking element. Finally, there is a group of less studied verbs that normally represent unbounded situations but nevertheless allow total object marking if the context highlights the boundary of a situation or result. We clarify the conditions of partitive verbs appearing with total objects, hoping to enhance Estonian L2 instruction and lexicography. *** Piiride seadmisest: partitiivverbid eesti verbiklassifikatsioonides Artiklis vaatleme eesti keele transitiivverbide klassifikatsioonides partitiivverbideks liigitatud verbe, keskendudes nn pehmetele partitiivverbidele. Kasutusnäidetest ilmneb, et pehmete partitiivverbide näol on tegemist heterogeensema verbiklassiga, kui on eelnevate uurimuste alusel järeldatud. Täiustame seniseid klassifikatsioone eesmärgiga täpsustada verbide esitust eesti keele õppesõnaraamatuis. Eristame partitiivverbide klassi, mis tüüpjuhtudel väljendavad tulemuseta ja piiritlemata situatsioone, ent esinevad siiski ka totaalobjektiga, kui diskursuse kontekst tõstab esile situatsiooni piirid ja tulemuse.
关键词：aspect;telicity;boundedness;resultativity;transitivity;object;second language;lexicography;Estonian;aspekt;teelisus;piiritletus;resultatiivsus;transitiivsus;sihitis;teine keel;leksikograafia;eesti keel
其他关键词：aspect;telicity;boundedness;resultativity;transitivity;object;second language;lexicography;Estonian;aspekt;teelisus;piiritletus;resultatiivsus;transitiivsus;sihitis;teine keel;leksikograafia;eesti keel
