期刊名称：IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
印刷版ISSN：1755-1307
电子版ISSN：1755-1315
出版年度：2019
卷号：315
期号：5
页码：1-5
DOI：10.1088/1755-1315/315/5/052079
出版社：IOP Publishing
摘要：The study is devoted to the determination of the dispersed and component composition of industrial dust emissions as factors of a potential negative impact on the quality of atmospheric air, precipitation and soil, including agricultural use. It is shown that the dust emissions of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, engineering and the mining industry facilities have a complex composition, including toxic heavy metals. The presence in emissions of fine-dispersed fractions (PM10, PM2.5) causes the transfer of contaminants over long distances. The location of agricultural areas in close proximity to industrial enterprises can lead to snow and soil contamination by heavy metals. Agricultural plants can be included in the chain of heavy metals migration and accumulate them. In order to develop measures for the protection of environmental objects, studies have been carried out on the in-depth analysis of the component and dispersion composition of emissions. An estimate of the distribution areas of emissions has been performed. Proposals for the organization of environmental monitoring are developed.
