Nocardia is a potent bacterial producer of bioactive compounds. From a culture of Nocardia beijingensis NBRC 16342, we isolated four aromatic compounds, named beijinchromes A–D (1–4). We purified them by silica gel chromatography and reverse phase HPLC, and identified their structures by NMR and high resolution (HR)-MS analyses. 1, 2, and 4 are novel 1,2,3,8-tetrasubstituted naphthalenes, and 3 is a novel 3,8-disubstituted ortho -naphthoquinone. 1 and 2 exert antioxidant activities, and 3 exhibits antibiotic activity. Remarkably, the putative biosynthetic gene clusters for 1–4 are widely distributed in 37 Nocardia species, implying their potential to produce this family of compounds and important biological functions of beijinchromes.