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  • 标题:A dynamically consistent nonstandard finite difference scheme for a predator–prey model
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Muhammad Sajjad Shabbir ; Qamar Din ; Muhammad Safeer
  • 期刊名称:Advances in Difference Equations
  • 印刷版ISSN:1687-1839
  • 电子版ISSN:1687-1847
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:2019
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-17
  • DOI:10.1186/s13662-019-2319-6
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:The interaction between prey and predator is one of the most fundamental processes in ecology. Discrete-time models are frequently used for describing the dynamics of predator and prey interaction with non-overlapping generations, such that a new generation replaces the old at regular time intervals. Keeping in view the dynamical consistency for continuous models, a nonstandard finite difference scheme is proposed for a class of predator–prey systems with Holling type-III functional response. Positivity, boundedness, and persistence of solutions are investigated. Analysis of existence of equilibria and their stability is carried out. It is proved that a continuous system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation at its interior equilibrium, whereas the discrete-time version undergoes a Neimark–Sacker bifurcation at its interior fixed point. A numerical simulation is provided to strengthen our theoretical discussion.
  • 关键词:39A30;40A05;92D25;92C50;Predator;prey model;Nonstandard finite difference scheme;Persistence;Stability;Neimark;Sacker bifurcation
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