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  • 标题:Sub-terahertz and terahertz generation in long-wavelength quantum cascade lasers
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kazuue Fujita ; Shohei Hayashi ; Akio Ito
  • 期刊名称:Nanophotonics
  • 印刷版ISSN:2192-8606
  • 电子版ISSN:2192-8614
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:2235-2241
  • DOI:10.1515/nanoph-2019-0238
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:Terahertz quantum cascade laser sources with intra-cavity non-linear frequency mixing are the first room-temperature electrically pumped monolithic semiconductor sources that operate in the 1.2–5.9 THz spectral range. However, high performance in low-frequency range is difficult because converted terahertz waves suffer from significantly high absorption in waveguides. Here, we report a sub-terahertz electrically pumped monolithic semiconductor laser. This sub-terahertz source is based on a high-performance, long-wavelength (λ ≈ 13.7 μm) quantum cascade laser in which high-efficiency terahertz generation occurs. The device produces peak output power of 11 μW within the 615–788 GHz frequency range at room temperature. Additionally, a source emitting at 1.5 THz provides peak output power of 287 μW at 110 K. The generated terahertz radiation of <2 THz is mostly attributable to the optical rectification process in long-wavelength infrared quantum cascade lasers.
  • 关键词:difference frequency generation ; integrated optics devices ; intersubband transitions ; quantum cascade laser ; terahertz
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